Let's Go Back In Time - Part 13
A couple of month ago I started a series to show you the beautiful Astra Museum situated in Sibiu, Romania, which is an open air ethnographic museum, full of wonderful houses, establishments and machines from the past.
Situated in the natural reservation of Dumbrava Sibiului, on the road to Rasinari village and to Paltinis ski resort, 8 kilometers away from the city centre, the Open Air Museum spreads across a 96 ha area of which an area of 40 ha is covered by the permanent exhibition which is the argest open air ethnographic exhibition in Europe.
Inaugurated in 1963 under the name of the Museum of Folk Technics, the museum currently has over 400 monuments of folk architecture and technique as well as an impressive collection of ethnographic heritage objects. The collection of mills, the wooden churches, and the traditional homesteads are very popular and very much appreciated.
This place is fascinating, it's a way to travel back in time, to see how people were living 100, 200, maybe 300 years ago in different parts of the country, it's basically a must see if you are in the area.
Let's start with this house and household. The house is not so big, but it has a second building which could have been a home or just a workshop. Back in those days people were living in very small houses with a workshop next to the house and a barn or a stable next to the house. This house however has a big cellar under the house which served as storage room.
Another house made or wood, the walls are covered with pise and the roof is covered with straw. The problem was these houses were highly flammable and since the heating and cooking was made using wood, house burning was very frequent. The straw roof was extremely risky, one spark was enough to lit the whole house. Here they had a furnace in the yard but I guess that was only used during spring, summer and autumn. There must be one inside as well, in the kitchen, which must have served for bread baking and also heating the house. Isolation was non-existent at that time, wood and pise is not exactly ideal for insulation.
This is the memorial house of Cornel Irimie, a Romanian researcher, ethnographer, folklorist and the creator of the Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization "ASTRA" in Sibiu.
Typical Romanian house, you can still find many of this type at the countryside. This particular house is not as old as the others, and it's used as office space by the museum.
A typical countryside household, the entrance of the house, a house made of pise and wood. As you can see the stairs are made or stone.
The side of the house with two little windows. When I see houses like this with so tiny windows I'm always thinking about how lucky we are to have electricity, tap water and all the other things we can't live without. Imagine how hard life must have been during those days. These people were using candles or petroleum lamps to illuminate that tiny little room, kids were doing their homework at the kitchen table at night, after they finished the work around the house. The day ended for them pretty soon for them, after sunset there was nothing much they could have done.
The cellar or the basement under the house, which was used to store everything they gathered during the year: grains, wine, fruits, vegetables etc.
A storage space made of wood and pise, served for parking the chariots and as you can see, a dog house. Dogs at the countryside are a must, as they are guarding the household. Tools like scythe, rake were store on the wall.
This is a photo of the yard, two chariots are parked next to the fence. Back in those days everything was handmade and mostly made of wood because wood was available. That was the basic building material.
If you've missed the previous parts, you can check them out here:
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 1
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 2
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 3
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 4
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 5
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 6
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 7
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 8
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 9
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 10
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 11.
Let's Go Back In Time - Part 12
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A nád és a szalmatető tényleg tűzveszélyes, de a vályoggal, agyaggal tapasztott falak nagyjából 5-600 fokig tűzbiztosak, ez belefér a hagyományos, égő fa hőmérsékletébe :) Mikor a szalmabála-házakat engedélyezték, akkor volt nálunk erről egy viszonylag híres kísérlet, az egyik jó vastagon tapasztott felület azt hiszem 900 fokkal tartja a rekordot, a sima fa-tűz nem is volt elég hozzá, ha jól emlékszem olajjal tudták végül leégetni.
Szóval ha a zsúptetőt sikerül megóvni, akkor rendben van a dolog :)
I actually like these buildings.It makes sense for the cellar to be used as storage for food.
Would you try living in a similar one for one week?
Summer or winter? From what you are saying it would make a big difference.
Toilet outside, no running water, no electricity, heating and cooking with woods, should I go on?
Ok,so you are roughing it then.Mine would have some upgrades done first.
Not in 1800 or 1900. These are old, no comfort back then.
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Thank you!
I love all these photos of the old buildings! You have convinced me, I'm going back in time. Just before I leave, I will upvote and resteem this post... in case I don't make it back! :-)
😀 you are funny my friend, thanks for your support and for stopping by. Have a nice day.
Dear @erikah,
Thank you for supporting our tag #archisteem. For your information, we are currently running the project – 1001 Places to Remember. Do drop by and take a look :)
Stay tuned and Steem on!
@archisteem and team
Thank you @archisteem!
Most welcome @erikah!
Looks like a wonderful countryside to visit!
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This is actually an open air museum but it's nice and definitely worth to visit if you are in town.
Interesting! At one point was it a village, that they turned into a museum?
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Interesting! At one point was it a village, that they turned into a museum?
Posted using Partiko iOS
Lovely article and beautiful photos, @erikah! Thanks a lot for sharing!
I'd like to invite you to participate in My Art Curation Initiative #7
Done! ;)
Hello @erikah, thank you for sharing this creative work! We just stopped by to say that you've been upvoted by the @creativecrypto magazine. The Creative Crypto is all about art on the blockchain and learning from creatives like you. Looking forward to crossing paths again soon. Steem on!
Thank you very much @creativecrypto! I really appreciate it.
Hi @erikah!
Your post was upvoted by @steem-ua, new Steem dApp, using UserAuthority for algorithmic post curation!
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