Kidneys: Facts, Function & Diseases

Although the kidney is small in size, but its functions are very important, they purify the blood and rid the body of toxins and is considered a filter for the human body and the wisdom of God in his creation that make man live in one of his kidneys and do the same functions and functions performed by the kidneys What are the functions of the kidney and what diseases and what is Treat them?

Kidney  is one of the most important members of the human body, which is part of the urinary system parts, shape resembles the seeds of beans, and have a brown color slant a little red, and up the total length to approximately twelve centimeters, also located in the abdominal cavity and on either side of the spine, usually right kidney, which is located under the diaphragm and behind the low liver more than the left found at the level of the twelfth thoracic paragraph, it is also smaller, and in this article we will mention the most important functions of the kidney, in addition to a set of tips to maintain health.

Kidney functions :

Blood purification and disinfection of toxic substances. The digestive and metabolic processes in the body tissues accumulate in the form of toxins, such as the urine produced by the kidneys through urine. Maintaining the balance of water and salt levels in the body; decreasing or increasing one leads to disease and possibly death. Equation acidity and alkalinity of blood, and this by subtracting the kidneys of acids in the urine. Hormonal functions are the most important: the secretion of the hormone renin responsible for control of substances within the blood and converted to active substances; to raise the rate of blood pressure if it falls below the normal limit. Prostaglandin secretion which reduces blood pressure when it rises above the normal limit. The secretion of substances that have the ability to convert vitamin D inactivated into another active, which increases the calcium deposited in the bone, as the lack of this vitamin leads to the incidence of bone softness and rickets. Erythropoietin secretion responsible for stimulating the bone marrow and stimulating the secretion of more red blood cells.

Tips to keep the kidneys :

Periodic examination to confirm the health of the body in general and the urinary system in particular, through urine analysis; urine reveals hidden infections and diseases that affect the kidneys. Take care to take an integrated treatment of any disease in the kidneys until it is confirmed to be fully cured. Treat body diseases that affect kidney function such as diabetes, high blood pressure, rheumatism, plus some glandular diseases. Avoid the incidence and treatment of schistosomiasis immediately after they occur, because their complications affect the work of kidney and urinary system. Do not take medicines unless you consult your doctor. Increased intake of water and natural fluids, especially during hot summer days. Pay attention to personal hygiene permanently. Take into consideration the cleanliness of the food and drink being taken, and ensure that it is free of organic pollutants such as bacteria, microbes, and worms eggs. Reduce the intake of foods in the manufacture of dyes, taste and fragrance enhancers, and preservatives. Keep away from harmful practices harmful to tissues and body organs such as smoking and drug abuse.

 part One 

Kidney Anatomy and physiology Two human kidneys, each located in the dorsal wall in front of the muscles of the back and is not covered by the membrane "peritoneum" which covers most of the internal organs of the human, and in this situation, they are very sensitive members, but they perform very high functions. One kidney resembles a bean, weighing between 140 and 160 grams. It is responsible for the formation of urine and the extraction of toxins and unnecessary substances from blood plasma during the filtration process. Each kidney contains more than a million nephrons, which is the structural and functional unit of the kidney, which is the part that processes the formation of urine and the extraction of toxins from plasma blood. In this "nephron" re-absorption of many important substances needed by the body, such as amino acids, glucose and other necessary materials. 

The second part :

The function of the kidneys is not limited to the production and removal of urine, but it is very large. It is the function of kidneys to mention but not limited to: Vitamin D industry is very important in the process of building bones and teeth. The vitamin is absorbed by the incomplete state of the bowel, but is fully prepared and adjusted in the kidneys to be able to function. The secretion of renin, the substance responsible for the secretion of other substances, eventually increases the involuntary contraction of the muscles surrounding blood vessels to maintain a constant level of blood pressure of the human body. The kidneys keep the level of electrolytes steady and away from imbalances that can lead to serious disorders, such as high or low level of potassium, sodium, phosphate, calcium, and others. The kidneys produce an important hormone called erythropoietin, the hormone responsible for the manufacture of red blood cells, so people with kidney failure have chronic anemia. They need to compensate for the building of new red blood cells.

How To Know Kidney Health :

Kidney health can be assessed in various ways, ranging from direct observation, through clinical examination and examination, to the necessary medical and laboratory examinations. The following are the most important ways in which kidney health can be evaluated: Direct observation of the urine, color, quantity, smell, pain associated with urination and other things. Lower back pain may indicate renal problems such as kidney stones, , Increase the rate of urinary reflux into the kidney basin, and other renal problems. Clinical examination of the kidney, and this examination must be performed by the specialist doctor, where the examination of the abdomen in general, and then focuses on the kidney size and form external, and the extent of association with back pain or abdomen, if any. Laboratory tests, the most important of which are the known renal functions, creatinine and urea. This is a waste disposed of the body through the kidneys, any increase in the level of these articles, means that kidney function is deteriorating, and must be careful and attention. Make an ultrasound image of the kidneys to determine the size of the kidneys, to determine whether they are normal or otherwise, and to see if there a.

Kidney Cleanse and Maintenance :

It is very important to maintain this important member, because the health reflected on the health of the body as a whole, and this requires the commitment to some of the guidelines that help to protect the kidneys, and cleaning, and maintain safety, including: Not to eat foods containing preservatives Carefully, Filed in cans such as beans, beans, chickpeas and others. Getting used to eating a large amount of fluids, preferably water at least 3 liters per day, because it helps to clean the urinary tract of the causes of inflammation, kidney stones and others. As well as fluids in general, water in particular helps protect the kidneys from the toxic substances that filter into the plasmid fluid. Thus protecting her from infection and thus disrupting her function. Eat a large amount of vegetables and fruits, especially from vegetables, parsley, cucumbers, onions, etc., and fruit grapes, dates, apples and others. Because vegetables and fruits also help to reduce the amount of toxins absorbed with foods in the intestine, which reduces the chance of access to the kidneys, and thus protect them.

Kidney diseases :

 The kidney is a special science that is concerned with its study, called renal medicine, which is the science that knows everything about the kidney in terms of composition and diseases that may affect it, so that the kidney may be exposed to some diseases, Disease to the urinary system by blood or reproductive system, the patient suffers from the presence of pus significantly. The presence of salts in the kidney: It is the accumulation of large amounts of salt on the kidney wall so that the body can not get rid of them, and suffers severe pain. The presence of stones in the kidney: It is the deposition of salts in the kidneys in the form of a ball varies in size between the head of the pin to the golf ball, and suffers here patient of renal colic. Chronic Renal Nephritis: This is a recurrence of acute renal nephritis without treatment, causing renal edema and renal failure. Kidney failure or change in body level: This results from exposure to harsh regezyme due to the disappearance of fat around the kidneys, causing this condition renal colic with sprain in the ureter.

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