The $20k Homestead - Part 9 - Fight for the CO

in #diy7 years ago


It's amazing that this is already Part 9 of this series! Sitting down to write all of this out shows how much work it took to build our place, and has been great fun to relive each stage. In this part, we'll talk about the hurdles, trials, and troubles we traversed to get our Certificate of Occupancy (CO). Links to Parts 1 - 8 are at the end.

What is a Certificate of Occupancy?


A document issued by your local government, the county in our case, that proves the dwelling has passed inspections and is deemed safe to live in. Without it, you are not legally allowed to live in a dwelling (again, in our county).

Official Requirements


Our county's Final Inspection Checklist was our guide and instructed us what we had to do. Here is what they required for our manufactured home:

From this list, we created our own to-do list to stay on track and mark off as we completed them.

Electrical Work


We had to hire a license electrician to connect the home's breaker box to the meter base. We also had them wire up our well pump system and check all the outlets in the home for any wiring issues. None were found, but they noted a few outlet boxes were loose and one or two outlets looked worn out. I told them I would handle them since I was going to re-do most all of the outlets in the home from the old 1980s outlets to new, tamper resistant outlets.

Once everything was squared away with the wiring, I made a "suicide cord" and connected our generator to the home to provide temporary power. This was vital for us to get the work done. It was getting later in the year and daylight was running thin. Add to this, the fact that I was doing all the work after my day job and I needed all the light I could get!

I am not recommending or condoning the use of a suicide cord. Use at your own risk if you are as dumb as I, and make one!

Plumbing Drain Lines


Our home's drain lines were made from black ABS plastic pipe (standard for mobile homes for the strength of the pipe and strength when moving). The main drain line was 3" coming from the home. Our county allowed anyone to connect the drain lines from the home to the septic tank. After talking with a friend who is a licensed plumber, I had my game plan. I used 4" PVC Schedule 40 pipe to run from the home to the septic tank hookup. I added a clean-out right at the home to comply with plumbing codes, then ran the pipe at a 1/4-inch-per-foot slope to the septic connection.
During this time, we had yet to purchase the many loads of gravel for our driveway, so I was using a homemade tractor of my father in-law's to shuttle items up to the house. I'm sure it looked funny, but it sure beat having to tote these items by hand! His tractor used to be a garden tractor, but over the years he had put a scrape blade on the front, big tires, and a few winches. It was heavy, slow, and pulled anything we could connect to it right up the hill like it was nothing! I stuck to driving up and down on the grass.

Plumbing Supply Lines


With the drain lines completed, we could test out our water supply lines for the first time... and holy crap.

NOT GOOD!

We had leaks everywhere it seemed!

A Tee connection had disconnected under the floor of the bedroom. I had to cut open the underbelly of the house and replace it.
After that, there was another joint that sprung a leak under the front bathroom. Then two at the laundry hookups! One at the supply line, then another at the shutoff valves for the washer. It seemed that hauling this baby 50 miles down the highway did good to stress and break a lot of joints.

Finally, all the water supply line leaks had been replaced and fixed, so we could move on to testing the drain system for leaks. I purchased a pipe plug from amazon and began filling the system. A few minutes into the fill, both toilets were spilling water out from under them. The wax seals on both of them were shot and had to be replaced.

With the plumbing fiasco behind us, we could insulate the water supply lines and finish this part of our list.

Porch Construction


I built our front and back porches for the home. Each porch is 4 feet wide and 6 feet long. I used an online stair tread calculator to guide me through designing and cutting my stair stringers. The porches are set into the ground below the frost line and on top of concrete blocks. They're built with the intention of being replaced for much larger ones later.

There was a little gray area with the county on whether one, two or any handrails would be required. However, I wanted them for the safety of my family, so I built two handrails onto each porch. I also made sure to keep the stairs as wide as possible to make carrying items up/down the stairs easy.

Final Inspection


After nearly 5 months of work on this whole project, we were ready to call for our Final Inspection from the county! I was at work they day of the inspection, and my wife barely missed them. They left a note though...

FAIL!!!

On the Reason for Failure section, they noted two things that we had not run across on any of our research:

Expose both grounding rod tops and the connecting wire.

Expose the one way check valve for the incoming water line from the well.

These were quickly fixed and I called back, fully expecting to have to pay a repeat inspection fee. They let us slide by! He said since we completed the items so quickly (the same day), they would swing by the following day and finish the inspection.

The next day we received the news... PASS!!!

Hooray! We were officially cleared to live in the home! Time to move, right?

NO!

We still had projects to do in the home before we moved in.

"Wait, what?!"

We had projects that we wanted done, but didn't want to put off our CO for. Those are coming up in the next update... Part 10!

Stay Tuned!


Links to previous $20k Homestead posts

https://steemit.com/life/@greenacrehome/the-usd20k-homestead-part-1-land-money-and-math)
https://steemit.com/life/@greenacrehome/the-usd20k-homestead-part-2-the-home
https://steemit.com/life/@greenacrehome/the-usd20k-homestead-part-3-permits-permits-permits
https://steemit.com/life/@greenacrehome/the-usd20k-homestead-part-4-grading-the-land
https://steemit.com/homesteading/@greenacrehome/the-usd20k-homestead-part-5-moving-the-house
https://steemit.com/homesteading/@greenacrehome/the-usd20k-homestead-part-6-well-drilling
https://steemit.com/life/@greenacrehome/the-usd20k-homestead-part-7-septic-system
https://steemit.com/diy/@greenacrehome/the-usd20k-homestead-part-8-the-grid

Did you like this post? Want to see more?

Smash that upvote and leave me a comment so I know!


See you in the comments below, and on the next post!

Until next time, @greenacrehome

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What is a Certificate of Occupancy?
unreal
I'd NEVER live anywhere like that.

I know... all but extinct east of the Mississippi. :-( We were lucky enough to build in low-requirement county though. Only had to jump through the State's hoops. Thanks for stopping by long enough to comment and rub it in a little. :-)

I wasn't rubbing it in.
I was expressing great sorrow and dismay.
what has this country come to?
thank gawd I live in texas.

I know, I was joking. :-) We road tripped out to Austin TX from NC last year. Family rode with me as I drove to a work convention. It was our first time out that way. Nice country, especially East Texas, near AK.

yup..the US looks pretty much the same east of I-35...all them damn trees.

We came home through the deep South and remarked the same... that other than the signs and such, LA to SC looked all the same in the low country. :)

Are there any guv'mnt building requirements in Texas?

Yup CoOs - usually determined by a person who never worked in the field - just passed a state test and they have the right to say yes or no about living in your own home. Crazy.

I am so enjoying this homestead of yours, so thankful you are sharing! Resteemit!

Great to hear! This one was a bear to write--text heavy. Trying to keep everyone awake. :-) Thanks!

I imagine that you have to jump through a lot more hoops for a mobile home than for a permanent house.

I wasn't comparing the two, but as far as building codes or requirements, I didn't see many that were labeled as specific to ours. Usually the issues for mobile homes is 1. Lending to get one 2. Insurance to cover one... at least where we are, and what we know of things. :)

Those two things, lending and insurance, seem to be common problems pretty much everywhere in the U.S.

That's a lot of work you've done! So glad you passed inspection. Those things make my stomach want to eat itself. LOL

And WOW, the plumbing issues! Holy moly. My husband is a master plumber in Florida and he says a lot of times it's a lot easier to just redo the plumbing than try and fix old problems on older trailers. Currently living in a park with ANCIENT trailers, I can tell you, he's not kidding. LOL People are knocking on our door all the time.

It's on my longterm to do list... to replace all the old gray pipe with pex. I almost gave up and did it at this time, but money was tight and I didn't want to prolong us moving in. :)

At least with the CoO under your belt you can kind of do that under the radar when you have the time & money.

Love the series. You really lucked out getting them to just come back the next day to check for the fixes. I've heard some horror stories about this whole process.

We sure did! I think if we were in one of the larger counties we would have been in trouble, but ours is a smaller low key one.... one of the reasons we moved here. :) So glad you like the series, too!

5 months! Sure you itching to move in - kudo's on all the hard work. I find it hard to get anything done and I am retired and have all day...

We sure were! Thanks for stopping by to comment!

Don't think we have CO's to contend with over here where we are (except for commercial properties like restaurants and stores)... but our local city rulers-- in their infinite "wisdom"-- require permits for anything you do that costs over $1000... including home repairs.

Sounds familiar.. we're in the same boat in our state (NC). Anything over a certain cost or square footage and you're required (shifty-eye look) to get a permit and inspection. I know many who don't do this, if it can be done out of sight. :-)

Looks like quite the project...

A+ for your persistence! Looks like PEX plumbing there...

😄😇😄

@creatr

Thank you! Good eye! The white repairs are indeed PEX. Luckily, Lowe's sells the transition unions to go from the gray polybutylene to the PEX... though at a premium! I think each of those unions were $5. Ouch! But more cost effective than tearing everything out and running PEX. That's on the to-do list here eventually, but we wanted to get in the house asap. Thanks again!

Ouch indeed! Yeah, they can "stick it to you" at times for specialty items.

Maybe a 3D printer with the right material... Nylon?... might give us the chance to "roll our own." :D

Things like this drive me insane, if we pay to own land, what the hell has it got to do with anybody else what we choose to do with our own property? kinda makes me glad to be English where legislation is exactly that, legislation is not law, nor will it ever be... :)

Yeah, seriously! There are some places in the US where building codes are not around, but I'm sure that's fleeting fast. :-\ Thanks for the read and comment.

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