参观日本寺庙 - 法隆寺, Hōryū-ji #5-3

edwardcha888 (62)in #cn • 9 years ago

这一次，我们介绍Hōryū-ji。

This time, I will introduce Hōryū-ji.

大家好，我是@ edwardcha888

Hello everyone, I am @edwardcha888

嗨，我的朋友steemit！今天我会介绍Hōryū-ji。

我今天很开心，因为我加入了Stimet家族。

我住在日本，想介绍日本的寺庙。

谢谢~

Hi, my friend steemit! Today I will introduce Hōryū-ji.
I am very happy today because I joined the Stimet family.
I live in Japan and want to introduce the temple of Japan.
Thank you~

法隆寺, Hōryū-ji

法隆寺献納宝物, Felong Temple offer treasure

法隆寺是圣德太子創建的南都七大寺中的一寺，是佛教传入日本时修建的最早的一批寺院之一，成为其后日本佛教兴盛的基础。据传比同为圣德太子所创建的大阪四天王寺的建成要晚约20年（具体已无从考察），但是作为一处日本现存年代最为久远的古刹，法隆寺在日本佛教寺院中拥有极其特殊与崇高的地位，堪与奈良东大寺齐名，是众多日本佛教徒的朝圣之地。

The monastery is one of the earliest temples in the seven major monasteries of the southern capital, which was one of the earliest monasteries built by Buddhism in Japan, and became the basis for the subsequent development of Japanese Buddhism. It is said that the establishment of the four-day monastery in Osaka is about 20 years later (the specific has not been investigated), but as a Japanese ancient age of the oldest temple, the temple is in the Japanese Buddhist monastery has a very special and Lofty status, worthy of the name of Nanda East Temple, is the pilgrimage of many Japanese Buddhists.

法隆寺的正式名称是法隆学門寺，正如这一正式名称所述，是一处佛教教学的道場。法隆寺宗派在中世称为「三经宗」或「太子宗」。在此以前主要研究的是法相、律、三論等学派。特别是到了鎌倉時代，聖德太子撰述的勝鬘经、維摩经、法華经得注释書「三经義疏」备受推崇、合「三论宗」、「法相宗」、「真言宗」、「律宗」成为四宗兼学之寺。明治五年，太政官布告建议「真言宗」、「淨土宗」等大宗派統合，結果法隆寺一度被「真言宗」所轄，法隆寺与興福寺传統上成为共通信仰「法相宗」的寺庙。现在法隆寺宗派上現在是聖德宗本山，但是1951年（昭和26年）之前，法隆寺是与兴福寺、药师寺、清水寺（清水寺在这一年也脱离法相宗自立北法相宗）同属法相宗的寺院，从此法隆寺脱离了长期有藤原一门为后盾的兴福寺的支配。作为圣德宗独立以後，作为法隆寺下属分寺的有中宫寺、法輪寺、法起寺等合计二十九寺。

The official name of the Felong Temple is the temple of the Buddhist temple, as described in this official name, is a Buddhist temple. Falun Temple sects were called "three servants" or "princes" in the Middle Ages. In the past, the main study is the law phase, law, three theory and other schools. In particular, in the Kamakura period, Prince Edward's writings, the Vimalakas and the Fernando, have been highly acclaimed in their commentary, "Three Classics", "Faithfulness", "Mantra", " Lizong "became the four schools of learning. In the five years of the Meiji rule, the Taichung Church was once ruled by the "mantra", and the Fulong Temple and the Xingfu Temple were traditionally a common temple of "Faithfulness". It is now holy mountainous saints in the Felong Temple, but before 1951 (Showa 26 years), the Felong Temple was the same as that of Xingfu Temple, Yizhi Temple, Kiyomizu Temple (Kiyomizu Temple in the same year, Of the monastery, from the Fulong Temple from the long-term Fujiwara one for the backing of the Hing Temple. After the independence of St. Dezon, as the temple under the monastery of the temple temple, the temple temple, the temple from the temple and so on.

在日本佛教中的地位, In the position of Japanese Buddhism

The monastery is one of the earliest temples in the seven major monasteries of the southern capital, which was one of the earliest monasteries built by Buddhism in Japan, and became the basis for the subsequent development of Japanese Buddhism. It is said that the establishment of the four-day monastery in Osaka is about 20 years later (the specific has not been investigated), but as a Japanese ancient age of the oldest temple, the temple is in the Japanese Buddhist monastery has a very special and Lofty status, worthy of the name of Nanda East Temple, is the pilgrimage of many Japanese Buddhists.

The official name of the Felong Temple is the temple of the Buddhist temple, as described in this official name, is a Buddhist temple. Falun Temple sects were called "three servants" or "princes" in the Middle Ages. In the past, the main study is the law phase, law, three theory and other schools. In particular, in the Kamakura period, Prince Edward's writings, the Vimalakas and the Fernando, have been highly acclaimed in their commentary, "Three Classics", "Faithfulness", "Mantra", " Lizong "became the four schools of learning. In the five years of the Meiji rule, the Taichung Church was once ruled by the "mantra", and the Fulong Temple and the Xingfu Temple were traditionally a common temple of "Faithfulness". It is now holy mountainous saints in the Felong Temple, but before 1951 (Showa 26 years), the Felong Temple was the same as that of Xingfu Temple, Yizhi Temple, Kiyomizu Temple (Kiyomizu Temple in the same year, Of the monastery, from the Fulong Temple from the long-term Fujiwara one for the backing of the Hing Temple. After the independence of St. Dezon, as the temple under the monastery of the temple temple, the temple temple, the temple from the temple and so on.

法隆寺 5-3, Hōryū-ji 5-3

法隆寺的美学影响, The Aesthetic Influence of

法隆寺在伽藍配置上，可以称得上创造出了日本独自的新的美学意識。比法隆寺更古的伽藍配置样式有飞鸟寺遗迹、四天王寺等，拿飛鳥寺来说，从中門进入后塔配置在中心位置，周围有三金堂环绕，四天王寺的塔与金堂在寺院的纵轴上呈左右对称的配置。上記二寺与百济，高句麗发现的寺院遗迹配置极为相近，称不上日本的独特创意，但是法隆寺将塔与金堂在寺院横軸上配置成左右非对称形态，不但是在日本开先河，而且现在已经定型为一种日本独创的法隆寺式伽藍配置，至今对日本寺院配置产生顯着影响。

The Horyu-ji Temple can be described as a new aesthetic consciousness of Japan alone. More than the ancient temple of the ancient mountains of the configuration of the birds of the birds are ruins, four days Temple, etc., take the bird temple, from the door into the rear tower is located in the central location, surrounded by three Jintang surrounded by four days of the temple tower and Jintang in the temple on the vertical axis Symmetrical configuration. The temple is located in the temple on the abscissa on the configuration of the asymmetric form, not only in Japan to open the river, but also in the temple, Has now been stereotypes for a Japanese original Horyu-ji Temple-like configuration, has so far had a significant impact on the Japanese temple configuration.

法隆寺金堂以及回廊立柱造型系梭柱，即上下卷杀造（柱子中间鼓起上下逐渐变细），此式梭柱系源自古希腊、古埃及，在南北朝时期传入中国，成为中国南北朝时期的柱形，如义慈惠石柱、河南嵩岳寺塔、山西大同云冈石窟等皆可见，法隆寺梭柱系受中原、百济地区建筑影响所致。

(The middle of the column is gradually tapering up and down), this type of barrel origin from ancient Greece, ancient Egypt, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties period into China, to become the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Chinese and Northern Dynasties Of the column, such as Yi Ci Hui pillars, Henan Song Yue Temple Tower, Shanxi Datong Yungang Grottoes are visible, Felong Temple Barley by the Central Plains, Baekje area caused by the impact of the building.