参观日本寺庙 - 法隆寺, Hōryū-ji #5-2

edwardcha888 (62)in #cn • 7 years ago

这一次，我们介绍Hōryū-ji。

This time, I will introduce Hōryū-ji.

大家好，我是@ edwardcha888

Hello everyone, I am @edwardcha888

嗨，我的朋友steemit！今天我会介绍Hōryū-ji。

我今天很开心，因为我加入了Stimet家族。

我住在日本，想介绍日本的寺庙。

谢谢~

Hi, my friend steemit! Today I will introduce Hōryū-ji.
I am very happy today because I joined the Stimet family.
I live in Japan and want to introduce the temple of Japan.
Thank you~

法隆寺, Hōryū-ji

法隆寺 - 又称斑鸠寺，位于日本奈良縣生驹郡斑鸠町，是圣德太子于飞鸟时代建造的佛教木结构寺院，据传始建于607年，但精確年代无从考证。法隆寺占地面积约18万7千平方米，寺内保存有大量自飛鳥時代以来陸續累積，被日本政府指定为国宝、重要文化財产的建筑及文物珍宝。

Hōryū-ji Temple - also known as the Temple of the Temple, located in Nara Prefecture, Japan Komagyu County Tomba town, is the pride of Prince Edward in the era of birds built Buddhist temple monastery, was built in 607 years, but the exact age of no proof. Felong Temple covers an area of about 187,000 square meters, the temple preserved a large number since the birds since the accumulation of the times, the Japanese government designated as a national treasure, an important cultural property of the building and cultural treasures.

法隆寺分为东西兩院，西院保存了金堂、五重塔；东院建有夢殿等，西院伽藍是現存最古的木构建筑群。法隆寺建築物群和法起寺共同在1993年以「法隆寺地域的佛教建築物」之名义列为世界遗产。1950年時法隆寺从法相宗独立，现在是圣德宗的本山。

Hōryū-ji Temple is divided into East and West, the West Institute preserved Jintang, five towers; East Park built a dream house, the West Academy is the oldest ancient wood complex buildings. The Felong Temple Buildings and Fa Jue Temple were listed as World Heritage in 1993 in the name of "Buddhist buildings in the area of Felong Temple". In 1950, when the Felong Temple was independent from the law, it was the mountain of the holy deity.

历史, History

推古天皇9年（601年），圣德太子在斑鳩地区建立斑鳩宮，在其附近建立了法隆寺。金堂「東間」内安置的銅造药师如来坐像（国宝）的光背銘记有如下的记述：“用明天皇为祈祷自己病愈而起誓建立伽藍，但是用明天皇不久之后去世，继承其遺志的推古天皇和圣德太子在推古天皇15年（607年）完成了佛像和寺院的建立”。但是，正史《日本書紀》上虽然载有其后的670年火灾的纪录，关于法隆寺創建没有任何的记述。另外相传是百济工匠把来自中国的佛塔和木结构传到日本，并修建了法隆寺。

Push the ancient emperor 9 years (601 years), Prince Edward Prince in the area of the establishment of the house, in the vicinity of the establishment of the Felong Temple. Jintang "East" placed in the copper pharmacists like to sit like (national treasure) of the light back remember the following account: "with the emperor to pray for their illness and swear to establish the gamma blue, but with the soon days after the death of the emperor, inherited its legacy Push the ancient emperor and prince prince in the ancient emperor 15 years (607 years) to complete the establishment of the Buddha and the temple. However, the history of the "Japanese Book" Although the ensuing 670 years of fire records, on the creation of the Falei Temple without any description. In addition, it is said that Baekje artisan from the Chinese pagoda and wood structure spread to Japan, and the construction of the Horyu Temple.

关于前文中的金堂药师如来像，在昭和8年（1933年），福山敏男提出以下疑點：

1 佛像的樣式及鑄造技法上推测实际的制作年代应该是7世紀後半叶
2 607年時，日本是否存在药师如来信仰？
3 銘文中的用語不似當時

由此推断，雕像并非铭文所记為607年铸造。另外，金堂中央安置着记有“623年止利为圣德太子求冥福所造”等内容的光背銘的释迦三尊像，比这更为古老的药师如来像（如果它确实是在607年被铸造的话）却没有被安置为主佛，而是在‘東間’被设为侧侍佛，也是不合常理之處。

About the previous Jintang pharmacists like, in the Showa 8 years (1933), Fukuyama Mino proposed the following doubt:
1 Buddha style and casting techniques to speculate that the actual production of the age should be the second half of the seventh century
2 607 years, the existence of pharmacists in Japan, such as faith?
3 The words in the inscriptions do not look like that
It is inferred that the statue is not written in 607 years. In addition, Jintang Central placed in mind the "623 years to stop the prince for the sake of the prince blessing made" and other content of the light back Ming Shiga three statues, than this more ancient pharmacists like (if it is indeed in 607 Cast, but did not be placed as the main Buddha, but in the 'East' was set aside as a paternity Buddha, is also unreasonable.

虽然存在诸多不明之处，但是法隆寺的創建时代，可追溯到7世紀前半叶圣德太子在世時这一点，通过发掘调查等已经得到了肯定。皇極天皇2年（643年），蘇我入鹿袭击山背大兄王之際斑鳩宮被焚，法隆寺却幸免無事。

Although there are many unknowns, but the creation of the era of Felong Temple, can be traced back to the first half of the 7th century Prince Edward Prince alive this point, through the investigation and so have been affirmed. Emperor Emperor 2 years (643 years), the Soviet Union I went into the deer attack the back of the mountain king of the king of the palace was burned, the temple is spared nothing.

日本書紀卷27载：「夏四月癸卯朔壬申夜半之後灾法隆寺一屋無餘大雨雷震」（天智9年670年法隆寺被彻底焚毁没有一间房间存留）。关于此记事的真偽，有人以為，現存法隆寺西院伽藍仍是圣德太子創建時的原物；另有观点认为，670年火灾後，法隆寺进行了重建。这兩种观点针锋相对引发了“再建／非再建爭論”。另外，通过发掘調査以及建築用材的采伐年代的科学調査推断，現存法隆寺西院伽藍是670年火灾后重建。

In the 7th year of the year, there was no room for the destruction of the Felong Temple in 670 years. On the authenticity of this note, some people think that the existing Hualong Temple West Garden Gala is still the prince to create the original character; another point of view, 670 years after the fire, the Felong Temple was rebuilt. These two views tit for tat caused a "reconstruction / non-re-build debate." In addition, through the excavation survey and the construction of the timber harvesting of the scientific investigation concluded that the existing Hualong Temple West Gala is 670 years after the fire reconstruction.

金剛力士立像・吽形中門安置, 金剛力士立像・阿形中門安置

大宝藏殿, Big treasure house

和大宝藏院不是同一建筑。1939年建設、大宝藏院完成以前在此大宝藏殿中公開了众多文物。現在仅在春秋旅游旺季開館，公開展示大宝藏院没有办法完全展示的其他各种文物。重要文物的佛像有，元安置于金堂的聖观音立像（2体）、普賢延命菩薩坐像、元安置在食堂的千手观音立像、元安置于传法堂的药师如来坐像、释迦如来、阿弥陀如来、阿閦如来坐像、弥勒菩薩坐像、弥勒菩薩半跏像（以上皆为平安～鎌倉時代）

And the treasure house is not the same building. 1939 construction, Dabao possession of the hospital before the completion of this large treasure in the temple opened a large number of cultural relics. Now only in the spring and summer tourist season opened, open display Dabao possession of the hospital there is no way to fully display the various other cultural relics. Important cultural relics of the Buddha, the yuan placed in the Jintang Sheng Guanyin statue (2 body), Pu Xian Yifei Bodhisattva statue, Yuan placed in the canteen of the thousands of Goddess of Mercy statue, Yuan placed in the law hall of the pharmacists like to sit like, Sakyamuni, Amitabha Tathagata, like a seat, Maitreya Buddha statue, Maitreya Buddha half of the elephant (above all for the peace ~ Kamakura era)