参观日本寺庙 - 法隆寺, Hōryū-ji #5-1

edwardcha888 (62)in #cn • 8 years ago

这一次，我们介绍Hōryū-ji。

This time, I will introduce Hōryū-ji.

大家好，我是@ edwardcha888

Hello everyone, I am @edwardcha888

嗨，我的朋友steemit！今天我会介绍Hōryū-ji。

我今天很开心，因为我加入了Stimet家族。

我住在日本，想介绍日本的寺庙。

谢谢~

Hi, my friend steemit! Today I will introduce Hōryū-ji.
I am very happy today because I joined the Stimet family.
I live in Japan and want to introduce the temple of Japan.
Thank you~

法隆寺, Hōryū-ji

法隆寺 - 又称斑鸠寺，位于日本奈良縣生驹郡斑鸠町，是圣德太子于飞鸟时代建造的佛教木结构寺院，据传始建于607年，但精確年代无从考证。法隆寺占地面积约18万7千平方米，寺内保存有大量自飛鳥時代以来陸續累積，被日本政府指定为国宝、重要文化財产的建筑及文物珍宝。

Hōryū-ji Temple - also known as the Temple of the Temple, located in Nara Prefecture, Japan Komagyu County Tomba town, is the pride of Prince Edward in the era of birds built Buddhist temple monastery, was built in 607 years, but the exact age of no proof. Felong Temple covers an area of about 187,000 square meters, the temple preserved a large number since the birds since the accumulation of the times, the Japanese government designated as a national treasure, an important cultural property of the building and cultural treasures.

法隆寺分为东西兩院，西院保存了金堂、五重塔；东院建有夢殿等，西院伽藍是現存最古的木构建筑群。法隆寺建築物群和法起寺共同在1993年以「法隆寺地域的佛教建築物」之名义列为世界遗产。1950年時法隆寺从法相宗独立，现在是圣德宗的本山。

Hōryū-ji Temple is divided into East and West, the West Institute preserved Jintang, five towers; East Park built a dream house, the West Academy is the oldest ancient wood complex buildings. The Felong Temple Buildings and Fa Jue Temple were listed as World Heritage in 1993 in the name of "Buddhist buildings in the area of Felong Temple". In 1950, when the Felong Temple was independent from the law, it was the mountain of the holy deity.

西院伽藍遠景

金堂

大讲堂

中门

圣灵院

西院伽藍回廊, Western Academy Gala

西院位于从南大門进入后正面稍微高出一段的地方。进入伽藍右为金堂、左为五重塔，外围「凸」字形回廊。回廊正南面开中門、中門左右延伸出的回廊与北側大講堂左右相接。回廊途中「凸」字型的肩部東有鐘楼、西有经藏。以上伽藍称为西院伽藍。金堂、五重塔、中門、回廊非圣德太子在世時原物而是7世紀後半叶再建，但卻是世界現存最古老的木造建造物群。

Western Institute is located in the south gate from the front after a little higher than a place. Into the right mountains for the Jintan, left for the five towers, the outer "convex" shaped corridor. The corridor is south of the door, in the door around the extension of the corridor and the north side of the lecture hall connected. Corridor on the way "convex" type of the shoulder east of the clock tower, the West by possession. The above Gala is called the Western Academy. Jintang, five heavy towers, in the door, corridor non-prince prince alive when the original but the second half of the seventh century to build, but it is the world's oldest wooden construction group.

中門（国宝）重檐歇山顶（日语称做入母屋造）門。日本寺院門的正面的柱间多为奇数（3間、5間、7間等），此門正面柱間为4間，在正中立柱十分特異。門内左右安置塑造金剛力士立像。作为日本最早（8世紀初）的仁王像十分貴重，但是由于安置場所受風雨侵蚀、难于修补，吽形像身体部已经用木造的替代。（參見哼哈二將）此門現在不用作出入口，参观者由回廊西南隅进入。

In the door (national treasure) heavy eaves Xieshan Ding (Japanese called the mother house made) door. The front of the Japanese temple gate is mostly odd (3, 5, 7, etc.), the front of the door between the four, in the middle column is very specific. The door placed around the shape of King Kong Li Shili. As the earliest (early 8th century) Ren Wang is very valuable, but due to the placement of wind and rain erosion, difficult to repair, the body has been replaced by wood. (See the first two will be) this door is not used as an entrance, visitors from the corridor into the southwest corner.

五重塔, Five towers

五重塔（国宝）法隆寺中的五重塔类似楼阁式塔，但塔内没有楼板，平面呈方形，塔高31.5米，塔刹约占1/3高，上有九个相轮。是日本最古老的塔。属于中国南北朝时代的建筑风格。塔的特色是底层到顶层的房檐的递减率高，第五重顶层房檐的一边只有底层房檐的約一半左右。第一层内部東西南北四面各自安置着称作“塔本四面具”（国宝）的塑造群像，其中80尊塑像为国宝。東面是「維摩经」中文殊菩薩与維摩居士問答的場面、北面是释迦涅槃、西面是分舍利即印度諸国王分配释迦遺骨的場面、南面是弥勒之净土。北面为释迦圆寂而悲伤的佛家弟子像尤为出名。塔内部严禁进入而且光线不足、塑像的鑑賞十分困難。五重塔内部也有壁画但剥落严重，現在别处保管为重要文物。

Five Pagoda (National Treasure) Hualong Temple in the five-tower similar to the pavilion tower, but the tower is no floor, the plane was square, tower height 31.5 meters, tower brake about 1/3 high, there are nine wheel. Is Japan's oldest tower. Belong to the architectural style of the Chinese Northern and Southern Dynasties. The characteristics of the tower is the bottom to the top of the eaves of the decline rate is high, the fifth top of the roof of the eaves of the side of the bottom of the eaves only about half. The first layer of things inside and outside the north and south of the four placed their own known as the "tower of the four masks" (national treasure) shape of the group, of which 80 statues for the national treasure. The east is the scenes of the Chinese Buddhist scriptures and the Vimalakas and the queen, the north is the Sakyamuni, and the west is the scene of the divisions of the king of India, and the south is the land of Maitreya. North of the Buddha as a sad and sad brother of the Buddha is particularly famous. Tower is strictly prohibited inside and lack of light, the appreciation of the statue is very difficult. There are frescoes inside the five-pagoda tower but are peeled off and are now kept as important cultural relics elsewhere.

钟楼

夢殿（国宝）天平時代建立。堂内安置圣德太子等身像的救世观音像。

Dream house (national treasure) balance era established. Church placed in the prince and other statues of the salvation of the gods.

绘殿、舍利殿

玉蟲櫥子, The insects

玉虫廚子（国宝）飛鳥時代。本来是安置于金堂的佛堂形橱柜。样式显示是作于较法隆寺西院伽藍更早的時代，是飛鳥時代的建築、工艺、繪画的重要遺品。透珑镂刻的装饰金属饰件下用真正的吉丁蟲（日语称为玉虫）的背甲装飾布满，由此得名。現在甲虫的背甲仅残存一部分很难想象当初的華麗。廚柜的门和壁面的装飾画也很著名，尤其是释迦牟尼前世「舍身飼虎图」广为人知。

The insects (national treasure) birds era. Originally placed in Jintang's cave-shaped cabinets. The style shows is an important legacy of the architecture, craft, and painting of the birds in the era of flying birds earlier than the era of the Yalu Nga. Through the engraved decorative metal ornaments with the real Ji Ding insects (Japanese called the insects) of the subjube decorated full, hence the name. Now the beetle's carapace only remnants of the original is difficult to imagine the original gorgeous. The doors and walls of the kitchen cabinets are also famous for their decorative paintings, especially the Sakyamuni predecessor '