ACTIVE AND PASSIVE in the form of PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE / ACTIVE DAN PASSIVE dalam bentuk PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE / 2 languages.

ENGLISH.
Hello Steemians wherever you are. Hopefully health, welfare and safety are always with us. On this occasion, I will try to share English knowledge to all the steemians.Science that I will share this is about ACTIVE AND PASSIVE in the form of PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE.

before I start with the Active Passive understanding in the form of Past Continuous Tense, I would first like to thank @sweetsssj, cause She has corrected the English writing errors I have written, from CONTINOUS (wrong) to CONTINUOUS(right). Thanks for the correctness @sweetsssj .

A. UNDERSTANDING.
Active Sentence is an action performed by Subject.
Understanding Passive voice is An accepted action is Object.
While the understanding of Past Continuous tense is an incident that is happening in the past when other events occurred.

B. FORMULA.
The Active and Passive Formulas in Past ContinuousTense form are:

S + WAS / WERE + V1 + ING + O + C. = ACTIVE

O + WAS / WERE (TOBE) + BEING + V3 + BY + S + C = PASSIVE

C. CHANGING SENTENCES.
How to change the sentence from Active to Passive, like the example below:

SHE WAS WRITTING A LETTER IN CLASS WHEN TEACHER DIDNT COME YET (Active)

SHE functions as Subject (S)
WAS function as Tobe (BE)
WRITTING function as a Verb1 + ing (V1 + ING)
A LETTER function as Object (O)
IN CLASS function as Complement (C),
while TEACHER DIDNT COME YET, functions as PAST TENSE, where the sentence is not changed.

To change Active sentence above to Passive sentence, the way is:

A LETTER WAS BEING WRITTEN BY HER IN CLASS (Passive).

How:

Put Object (O) in front of the sentence, followed by TOBE (WAS / WERE).

The Subject Pair of TOBE above is:
WERE = You, We, They,
WAS = I, SHE, He, It.

After knowing TOBE and Subjectnya pair, then mined with BEING.
BEING placed as a substitute ING. after that, followed by a change of verb.
The 1st verb (V1) is changed to the 3rd verb (V3).

Example:
write (V1) -Wrote (V2) -Went (V3)
Sing (V1) - Sang (V2) - Sung (V3).
Take (V1) - Took (V2) - Taken (V3).

After the change, then followed by "BY" which means "By". After putting "By", proceed with changing substitute Subject.See Substitute Subject changes below:

I become ME,
YOU become YOU,
WE become US,
THEY become THEM,
SHE become HER,
HE Become HIM,
IT Become IT.

If in the Subject line is I, then after "By", I is replaced by ME, and so on. After that, proceed by placing COMPLEMENT (C) at the end of the sentence.

See example and ACTIVE sentence changes to PASSIVE in PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE below:

SHE WAS WRITTING A LETTER IN CLASS WHEN TEACHER DIDNT COME YET (ACTIVE).

Being,

A LETTER WAS BEING WRITTEN BY HER WHEN TEACHER DIDNT COME YET (PASSIVE).

This is the lesson about ACTIVE and PASSIVE in the PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE sentence that I can share with all of Steemian's friends. I hope this lesson should be repeated at home to make no mistake when changing from Active to Passive, or otherwise.
Hopefully the science I have taught is useful for students and all of us.
If Steemians feels this post useful, please Upvote and Resteem.Suggestions and comments from steemians, I hope. Thank you for visiting and reading my post.

DEMAND KNOWLEDGE FROM THE SWING TO THE GRAVE.

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INDONESIA.
Hello Steemians dimanapun berada.Semoga kesehatan, kesejahteraan dan keselamatan selalu bersama kita.Pada kesempatan kali ini, saya akan mencoba untuk membagikan ilmu Bahasa Inggris kepada semua steemians.Ilmu yang akan saya bagikan ini adalah tentang ACTIVE AND PASSIVE dalam bentuk PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE.

sebelum saya memulai dengan pengertian Active Passive dalam bentuk Past Continuous Tense, pertama-tama saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada @sweetsssj, karena dia telah mengkoreksi kesalahan penulisan bahasa inggris yang pernah saya tulis, dari CONTINOUS (salah) menjadi CONTINUOUS.(benar).Terima kasih atas koreksinya @sweetsssj .

A. PENGERTIAN.
Kalimat Active adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh adalah Subject.
Pengertian Passive voice adalah Suatu tindakan yang diterima adalah Object.
Sedangkan pengertian Past Continous tense adalah Suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi di masa lalu ketika kejadian lain terjadi.

B. RUMUS.
Rumus Active dan Passive dalam bentuk Past ContinuousTense adalah :

S + WAS/WERE + V1 + ING+ O + C. = ACTIVE

O + WAS/WERE (TOBE) + BEING + V3 + BY + S + C = PASSIVE

C. MERUBAH KALIMAT.
Cara untuk merubah kalimat dari Active ke Passive, seperti contoh di bawah ini :

SHE WAS WRITTING A LETTER IN CLASS WHEN TEACHER DIDNT COME YET ( Active)

SHE berfungsi sebagai Subject (S)
WAS berfungsi sebagai Tobe (BE)
WRITTING berfungsi sebagai Kata Kerja+ing (V1+ING)
A LETTER berfungsi sebagai Object (O)
IN CLASS berfungsi sebagai Complement (C),
sedangkan TEACHER DIDNT COME YET, berfungsi sebagai PAST TENSE, dimana kalimat itu tidak dirubah.

Untuk merubah kalimat Active di atas ke kalimat Passive, caranya adalah :

A LETTER WAS BEING WRITTEN BY HER IN CLASS (Passive).

Caranya :
Letakkan Object (O) di depan kalimat, setelah itu diikuti oleh TOBE (WAS/WERE).
Pasangan Subject dari TOBE di atas adalah :

WERE = You, We, They,
WAS = I, She, He, It.

Setelah mengetahui TOBE dan pasangan Subjectnya, maka ditambang dengan BEING.BEING diletakkan sebagai pengganti ING. setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan perubahan kata Kerja.
Kata kerja ke1 (V1) dirubah ke kata kerja ke3 (V3).

Contoh :
write(V1)-Wrote(V2)-Written(V3)
Sing(V1) - Sang(V2) - Sung(V3).
Take(V1) - Took(V2) - Taken(V3).

Setelah perubahan itu, maka diikuti dengan "BY" yang mempunyai arti "Oleh".Setelah meletakkan "By", dilanjutkan dengan merubah pengganti Subject.Lihat perubahan pengganti Subject di bawah ini :

I menjadi ME,
YOU menjadi YOU,
WE menjadi US,
THEY menjadi THEM,
SHE menjadi HER,
HE Menjadi HIM,
IT Menjadi IT.

Jika di dalam kalimat Subjectnya adalah I, maka setelah "By", I diganti dengan ME, dan seterusnya.setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan meletakkan COMPLEMENT(C) di akhir kalimat.

Lihat contoh dan perubahan kalimat ACTIVE ke PASSIVE in PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE di bawah ini :

SHE WAS WRITTING A LETTER IN CLASS WHEN TEACHER DIDNT COME YET (ACTIVE).

Menjadi,

A LETTER WAS BEING WRITTEN BY HER WHEN TEACHER DIDNT COME YET (PASSIVE).

Demikianlah pelajaran tentang ACTIVE and PASSIVE dalam kalimat PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE yang dapat saya bagikan kepada semua sahabat Steemians.Saya berharap, Pelajaran ini harus sering diulang di rumah agar tidak salah ketika merubah dari Active ke Passive, atau sebaliknya.
Semoga ilmu yang telah saya ajarkan ini, bermanfaat bagi para siswa dan kita semua.
Jika Steemians merasa postingan ini bermanfaat, silakan Upvote dan Resteem.Saran dan comment dari steemian, sangat saya harapkan. Terima kasih sudah mengunjungi dan membaca post saya.

TUNTUTLAH ILMU DARI AYUNAN SAMPAI KE LIANG LAHAT...!

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