The Iberian Crusade III: Christians regroup in the mountains
By 722 almost all of the Iberian Peninsula is in the hands of the Muslims, except for the mountainous region of Asturias in northern Spain. With Christian victory in Covadonga with Pelagio leading the last Christian goths against the Muslims see chapter I to know more chapter I a new political landscape will occur in Asturias.
In 737, Ermesenda, daughter of Pelágio will marry Afonso, son of Pedro and Duke of Cántabria. This marriage shows the unity between the Visigoths displaced by the Muslim from Southern Iberia and the mountains people.
By 739 Afonso heritages the power from his father and becomes Afonso I of Asturias. The central power is established in Cangas and a bishop also appears in the city to associate political and religious power.
Afonso I of Astúrias
Between 751/53 the first Christian counter attacks start in the northern parts of the Peninsula, from the mountainous regions of Asturias Afonso I is able to occupy with success Galiza and parts of Castela. This first Christian advance coincides with fragilities inside the Muslim power structure and the regions occupied have very little Muslim presence.
Galicia, conquered by Afonso I of Astúrias
The successors of Afonso I will consolidate the power in Asturias and small populated regions during the VIII century establishing Oviedo as the new capital of the Asturian Kingdom.
In the coming IX century, besides the continuous expanse of the Christian powers (on a very small scale), the myth of Santiago of Compostela will happen to change the mindset from a fight for territories to holy religious war to reconquer the Christian territory stolen by the Muslims.
Check out past chapters:
The Iberian Crusade: Prologue
The Iberian Crusade: I
The Iberian Crusade: II
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