@Catatonia- Movement disorder with severe psychiatric and medical illness.............

in #esteem5 years ago (edited)

Today my topic is about Catatonia ( Movement disorder along with some psychiatric illness like hallucination and some case associated with Bipolar disorder).

Catatonia is a severe medical and psychiatric illness associated with movement disorder.

Main clinical features are-

-Immobility or excessive purposeless movement
-Mutism and stupor (decrease alertness and response to stimuli)
-Negativism (resistance to instructions and movement)
-Posturing (assuming position against gravity)
-Waxy flexibility ( Initial resistance then maintenance of new position)
-Echolalia and Echopraxia (mimiking speech and movement)

Treatment :

Benzodiazepine (Lorazepam) and Electro convulsive therapy.

Lorazepam challenge test about 1 to 2 mg of it will relieve the symptom within 5 to 10 minutes.


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