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This is my attempt to explain the idea behind an artificial acoustic (otherwise known as acoustic enhancement). Please keep in mind that I'm a musician and not an acoustic engineer, so please forgive me for any mistakes I make. These are mainly my thoughts and reactions to it after several experiences with it.

Is it amplification?

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First off, this is not amplification. There is some of that going on, but it is not taking a sound, converting to electric signals, amplifying then blasting it to the audience.

Every space has certain acoustic associated with it. This is affected by the size of the space, the shape of the room, what the room is made of and how many absorbers (meatbags, like you and me) are in the room.

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A quick way of testing the space is just by making a quick clap with your hands. Listen to the timing of the return from the room. The clap also has a hard edge to it, if you listen closely you can also hear if it remains sharp or muffled or just unclear.

Of course, nothing beats actually having a quick seating rehearsal before the concert. Keeping in mind that a lot of meatballs will drastically change the acoustic in a often fairly predictable way.

Different spaces

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This leads us to different spaces having potentially wildly different acoustics. With enough experience, you already have some idea of a space and how it plays with our against you the moment you walk in.

Some places are a completely dead acoustic zone. The worst case is the anechoic rooms that are commonly used for modern recording. These deaden the sound completely, so there is no return from the room. This makes it easier for the audio engineer to work their magic with less problems with echo and other artifices from the room.

On the other extreme, you have the cathedrals like the one at the opening of this post. The sound has a long return time and the are numerous echo's from all directions. Sometimes it can sound like there are multiple orchestras playing.

A more common reverberant space!

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Playing to the Space

This is a problem for acoustic (non amplified) instruments. We need to adapt to the space with the way we play to give the audience the best communication possible.

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For instance, in a very dry (dead) acoustic, we tend to hold notes longer too create the illusion of a greater space. In addition, more care needs to be taken with the quality of the sound production as the dryness generally means that every little detail is heard.

On the opposite end, a wetter acoustic (like the cathedral), requires a harsher attack and clarity to the sound and much shorter notes. Perhaps choosing slightly slower tempi would often be a wise idea. This is to prevent the audience hearing a blurry wash off sound.

The acoustic of a space (like a concert hall) is pretty much locked in from the design of the building. This led to the creation of the professional development of fields in acoustic engineering and specialised architects.

Enter the technology!

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Ha, let's begin with less high tech solutions first. Sound shells and curtains. A sound shell on stage acts as a natural amplifier for the musicians towards the audience. Conversely, hanging curtains and carpet in the concert space can help deaden the sound.

Now, the technology to do something a little more serious is possible. Acoustic enhancement is the technique of taking the sound from the stage, applying some processing and then restreaming it back to the audience.

This means that in theory, you could make any space sound like any other space. This is a potentially a great thing as it can fix acoustic problems that stemmed from the original design of the building.

Done with subtlety, it is a nice touch that can enhance a performance.

My thoughts

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Personally, I have mixed reactions to this technology. No musician likes playing in a dead space, it requires a lot of energy and concentration to just get a decent sound out into the space, resources that can't be spent on the actual playing of the music. So, this technology promises to alleviate that problem.

However, when it is not done well it can be as disorientating as that pattern above. As mentioned before, acoustic musicians are trained to play to the space that they have, altering techniques and musical ideas to better transmit our message to the audience.

So, in the end, I'm a bit torn by the technology. It does seem like a useful tool, but like all tools the end result really depends on the crafter that weilds the tool.

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