Prevention of breast cancer

Breast cancer affects both women and men but occurs in women at a greater rate. Accounting for 28% of all cancers detected worldwide.

Cancer is one of the most important diseases leading to death among females.

Factors That Help Breast Cancer:

Age: The risk of infection increases as women age.

Family history: Breast cancer is more likely to occur if a relative of a woman (mother, sister, or daughter) is particularly affected before menopause.

Breast cancer is more likely to occur in women with a first child after the age of 30 or never.

Other factors: Obesity: It can be increased if women weigh 40% more than the ideal weight.

Prevention of breast cancer ...

Early screening includes:

1. Self-examination of breast:

It is necessary to perform self-examination once a month on the sixth or seventh day of the menstrual cycle as follows where these steps can be taken during the shower:

Stand in front of the mirror and examine your breasts if there is anything unusual.

Put your hands behind your head and press them forward without moving your head as you watch yourself in front of the mirror.

Put your hands on the center and bend slightly with the pressure of the shoulders and elbows forward.

Lift your left hand and start using your right hand to examine the left breast from the outer section and circularly up to the nipple with a focus on the area between the breast and armpit and underarm area.

Gently press the nipple to check if there are any secretions.

Repeat the previous two steps on the right breast.

The previous two steps are repeated when lying on the back.

If abnormal signs, such as a local tumor, change in the shape or size of the breast, a decrease or decrease in the skin, a change in the color of the skin or a discharge of blood, especially from the nipple, during self-examination, consult your doctor as soon as possible.

To perform a self-examination, follow these steps

Why should I check your breasts?

general information

1. Breast radiograph:

Radiographic image is performed to see the internal parts of the breast. The first image of women is taken between 35 and 39 years of age every year or two.

Treatment:

Breast cancer is often treated in several ways. If the tumor is detected early and the tumor is within 3 cm, the treatment does not require mastectomy, but the tumor can be removed and the rest of the breast is treated. If the tumor is larger or spread to the lymph nodes, chemotherapy and hormone therapy will be added. The treatment methods for breast cancer:

Surgery: Many types vary depending on the size of the tumor and the extent of the disease.

Radiation therapy: is a local treatment is done by the use of strong rays that destroy cancer cells.

Chemotherapy: It is a systemic treatment given periodically and is taken by taking oral drugs to kill cancer cells.

Hormonal therapy: This treatment prevents the cancer cells from receiving the necessary hormones for their growth, which is by taking drugs to change the work of hormones or through surgery to remove organs producing these hormones, such as ovaries.

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