Mysterious circles formed at night in the fields of farmers to raise their confusion the next morning, and become a news circulated among the people and the media, most found in the United Kingdom to spread in dozens of countries around the world in the past decades, some estimates appear to appear weekly in a region of the world, It's crop circles.

But who and why?

Early claims about crop circles:

Many people believed in the existence of the crop circles phenomenon many centuries ago, to be repeated in many books and websites that benefited from the obscurity of this phenomenon.

Her first appearance was in the form of a design inspired in 1678 when she was seen in an oats field by bending the oats in circular shapes to form the first evidence.

The myth of "Mowing Devil" was one of the myths of English among farmers. The legend says that Satan cuts crops in a circular and very precise manner in one night, It is a long work that takes a lot of time for any man.

But this story is not related to crop circles in any way, because these circles were formed by bending the stems of crops not cut as the previous story indicated, and this is sufficient to refute that myth.

Some claim that the first appearance of crop circles was near Tully, Australia.

In 1966, a farmer said he saw a bird standing up from swamps and shaved away. After he went to investigate, he saw flat circular areas of reed and grass, presumably because of the spacecraft, but police investigators said it was a natural phenomenon, Dust Devil "or" Waterspout ".

However, this story was published in the press under the name of the nests of flying saucers, and was considered as news about flying objects and no news about crop circles.

In fact, the first real crop circles were not seen until 1970, when small circles began to appear in the English countryside, and their numbers continued to increase dramatically and reached their peak in 1980 and 1990 when circles with intricate details formed similar to those illustrating complex mathematical equations Such as Fractals.

Theories and Explanations:

There is no doubt about the fact that the crop circles are real. The evidence about these circles is clear and overwhelming, unlike other phenomenal phenomena such as psychic powers, ghosts and bigfoot, which have not yet been proven. But the question here is why these Circles?

The hobbyists of crop circles have put forward a lot of hypotheses about why they are made, ranging from unreasonable to unreasonable.

One explanation that came to mind in 1980 is that the mysterious patterns of circuits were caused by mysterious sexual activity of hedgehogs.

Some people have suggested that the circles were formed by local and accurate wind patterns. Another scientific explanation suggests that the reason is due to undiscovered fields of terrestrial energy and long lines known as Ley lines.

And the introduction of those who prefer interpretations associated with what is outside the ground to the scene, there are those who claim that the space creatures are the cause, claiming that they made those patterns themselves from their space vehicles, to join them suggests that the creatures created space by a package of invisible energy, Allowing them to save the trouble of getting to Earth.

Nevertheless, much remains in favor of the idea that these patterns are the product of the intelligence and thinking of humans, not of the Earth, in a form of global psychic power that has manifested itself in wheat and other fields rather than fraud.

While there are innumerable interpretations and theories, the only known and proven cause of crop circles is humans.

Their origins remained obscure until September 1991, when two men admitted that they had been responsible for the formation of these patterns for decades to entertain and joke, and to make people think that a plane had landed on Earth, but they did not claim responsibility for making all circles - Those acts for the purpose of entertainment by many - to be deceiving the two men a reason to start the phenomenon of crop circles.

Most researchers in crop circles admit that the majority of these circles were created by "fraudsters", but they do not deny that a small percentage of them have not yet been found.

But the most prominent problem here (as well as unsubstantiated claims by some about the emergence of unusual properties in plant stalks in "real" crop circles) is the lack of a scientific way of distinguishing between "real" crop circles from those made by humans.

Characteristics of crop circles:

Although there are some exceptions, all crop circles share a range of known characteristics:

1- Circles:

Crop circles, like their name, take on the shape of the ring almost permanently, and are rarely taken to form a triangle, rectangle or square, so that some designs contain straight or curved lines, not because of the coincidence, but the fact that circles are the easiest way for scammers to form.

2- Night construction:

Crop circles are formed during the night, to be seen the next morning by farmers or passers-by, since there is no rational reason for terrestrial or non-terrestrial energy to drive them to form at night; crooks have benefited from the dark darkness at night to form these designs, Where it is complete.

#3 - Hide the camera:

This is a very dubious feature, since cameras never recorded a process of creation of a crop circle. If ground forces were thought of as originating on the one hand, there is no reason why cameras should not be recorded, and the same is true of space objects, but the only thing that has been captured before The camera are scammers while they work.

4 - the absence of clear effects for humans:

Most crop circles show little or no evidence of human harm. Many consider it very strange, but it is logical. The scammers who devote most of their time and effort to the design and construction (often complex) of crop circles can not be so careless and indifferent that Leaving clear indications of their activities.

5 - Proximity to roads:

They are close to human sight, rarely seen in remote and empty places, and to ensure their observation within a day or two of their creation; crop circles usually appear in fields that are close to highways and highways frequented by people

We conclude by saying that with multiple hypotheses about the origin of crop circuits ranging from space objects to obscure whirlpools, but the crucial evidence is lacking. Good evidence, we may discover an unknown and mysterious source of crop circles one day, but until that day crop circles will remain the best idea I have ever found. General Art.

This crop circle was introduced in 2001 in a remote area of England, with an area of 238 meters (780 feet). This exquisite design includes 409 circles forming a double or six-sided pattern, triskelion, a design consisting of 3 interlocking spirals.

This photo was taken on 29/7/2007 showing people examining a crop circle in a Swiss wheat field.

This design was created on 3/8/2003 in the town of Wiltshire, south of England, with three birds resembling swallows, in addition to circles arranged behind their wings.