Art Word of the Day: Atectonic

in #wordoftheday7 years ago

Atectonic is a term mostly used in sculpture and architecture

that refers to any shape or form that protrudes into open space, or contains within it a sense of "open form".

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Atectonic architecture

Coined by Heinrich Wölfflin in 1915,

atectonic is paired opposingly with tectonic. Wölfflin also used the terms free/strict, irregular/regular but settled on "open / closed" as this offers a more general and ambiguous meaning, which is more suitable for this style.

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Atectonic art by Ruisdael

17th century paintings were typically atectonic

whereby the style "everywhere points out beyond itself and purposely looks limitless", in contrast to the self-contained entity of a closed form, in which everything is "pointing everywhere back to itself" ~ Wölfflin 1950

4_Botticini_Raffaello_adoration_of_the_Christ_Child_with_st_Barbara_and_st_Martin._172x175cm,_1512._The_State_Hermitage_Museum,_St._Petersburg.jpg
Closed/Tectonic style by Raphael

With the advent of film, moving pitcures were seen as essentially open in form whereas the individual stills were considered closed in form.

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More closed/tectonic style by Rahael

Also see boss, projection, and rugosity.

Art Word of the Day

https://artterms.artopium.com/a/Atectonic.htm

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