İngilizce Dersleri - Should, Ought to, Had Better (English Lessons - Modals 6)
Merhabalar
Bu başlıktaki konumuz Should, Ought to, Had Better (Modals) konusunun altıncı bölümüdür.
İngilizce'de modal yardımcı fiilleri: can, could, will, would, shall, should, ought to, need, had better, may, might ve must gibi sözcüklerdir.
Modal yardımcı fiilleri, genellikle konuşmacının duygularını yansıtır. Yani, gereklilik, zorunluluk, olasılık gibi kipleri ifade ederler.
Should, Ought to, Had Better
A) Should, ought to ve had better öğüt bildiren yapılardır.
You should read a lot of books to improve your knowledge.
A student ought to study regularly in order to be successful.
We had better hurry, or we'll miss the bus.
"Should" ve "ought to" "... yapmam gerekir." anlamını verir. "Had better" daha güçlü bir ifade biçimidir ve ".... yapmam gerekir/yapsam iyi olur. Eğer yapmazsam, kötü şeyler olabilir." anlamını verir.
"Should" ya da "ought to" kullandığımız zaman, yapmamız gereken işi erteleme olanağımız vardır.
I should/ought to study for my geography exam, but I don't feel like studying tonight. I think I'll study for it tomorrow.
- "Had better" ise, yapmamız gereken işi yapmadığımız takdirde kötü şeyler olacağını vurgular.
I held better study for my geography exam tonight. If not, I'll fail the exam tomorrow.
I'd better go home early tonight. Otherwise, my father will get angry with me.
B) "Should" ve " ought to", bir şeyin nasıl olması gerektiğini ifade ederken de kullanılır.
You have misspelt this word. It should be "courageous".
You have brought a rather small box. It should be bigger.
Don't put the book on that shelf. It ought to go on the other one.
To Be Continued...
Kaynak: ELS İngilizce Hazırlık Dergisi
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