Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky (November 11, 1821 - February 9, 1881)



Born in Moscow and died in St. Petersburg, Russia.



 



One of the greatest Russian writers and the best international writers, and his work had a profound and lasting effect on the literature of the twentieth century.



His characters are always in the extreme cases of despair and on the edge of the abyss, and his novels contain a deep understanding of the human psyche and provides an incisive analysis of political, social and spiritual state of Russia at the time.



Many of his works Aerovh is a source of inspiration for contemporary thought and literature, and in some cases states that the founder of the doctrine of existential





The beginning of his life:



Fyodor was the second of seven children born to Mikhail and Maria Dostoevsky, Fyodor's father was a retired doctor surgeon addicted to fast for wines emotion, and who served in Marianske hospital for the poor in Moscow. The hospital, his place in one of the worst neighborhoods of Moscow. The region contains a cemetery for criminals, protected by the insane, and an orphanage for children abandoned by their parents. This area is printed steady influence on Dostoevsky vs. small. That has raised his compassion and his attention and concern the persecution of the poor . With his family to prevent it. Fyodor he liked to walk in the hospital garden, where patients sit to see real glimpses of sunshine. Fyodor he enjoyed sitting down to these patients and listening to their stories



There are plenty of anecdotes about the Father Mikhail authoritarian control in dealing with his sons. When you return from work, he would take a nap while his sons ordered to sit silently Divorced, standing beside their father Sleeper "light sleep" in the rotation distanced flies approaching from his face. In any case, from the viewpoint of Joseph Frank, Dostoevsky's biographer, said the father figure in the novel The Brothers Karamazov is not based on Dostoyevsky's father figure. Speeches and bank accounts showing they were enjoying and loving relationship classed.





Shortly after his mother's death from tuberculosis in 1837, Dostoevsky and his brother was sent to the Academy of Engineering in St. warlike Petrsberg. Viador's father died in 1839. While it was never proven, but it is believed to have been killed by thin. Indirectly, angry and Schtoa during one of the violent Anfjarath resulting from drink, Vkploh They drink vodka poured down his throat to be choked. In another myth that he had died of natural causes, but one of the neighbors invented a story of murder to buy his property for as little. Recipe tyrannical father weighed heavily on the writings of Dostoevsky. It was very clear in the personal "Viador Pavlovic Karamazov, and the wicked clown emotional father of the four main characters in his novel of 1880," The Brothers Karamazov





Dostoevsky was suffering from epilepsy, and the first episodes of his injury when he was 9 years old. Epileptic seizures have been hit by the sporadic periods in his life, it is believed that Dostoevsky's experiences led to the formation of foundations in his description of the epileptic Prince "Maeshchen" in his novel "The Idiot, as well as others.



In Engineering Academy in St. warlike Petrsberg, Dostoevsky learn mathematics, which despises. In all cases, learn also from the literature, "Shakespeare, Pascal, Victor Hugo, and ETA Hoffmann. Although he focused on other materials is mathematics, was able to get any good grades in the test and got commissioned in 1841. Year knew that he wrote the Msarhatan Romncian, inspired by German writer and poet romantic theatrical "Frederick Schiler,". was The plays, "Mary Stuart and" Boris Jodonov. The plays have not made a reservation. with that Dostoevsky as a boy, the drama speak for itself, and was revered "Schiler, , however, in the years in which the bulk of his writings and produced his best novels was usually tampering and famish him.



Beginning writing career:

Dostoevsky promoted to lieutenant in 1842, leaving the following year the College of Engineering. Has completed the translation of the novel "Eugénie Grandet to Blazak, Balzac" in 1843, but did not bring him is a little attention. Dostoevsky has left your imagination at the end of 1844 after leaving the army. In 1845, the first writing, the short novel, which includes an important message, "Poor, Poor Folk", published in the journal "Contemporary, The Contemporary Sovremennik and accepted by people strong Pthavt. Entered the magazine's editor, director, poet Nikolay Nekrasov" to the office and announced, "I have new Google appeared, intended Nikolai Google Nikolai Gogol (Russian writer prestigious) ", has been endorsed by Belinsky and his followers, many, having completed the novel was published in a book, and the beginning of the day following the publication, Dostoevsky became a literary celebrity in the fourth and twenty years old.





In the year 846, "Balinska" and many others refused his novel "parable, The Double" psychological study to a government employee, Abdelh his ego and make him lose his life. Dostoevsky began fame subside and cool. Most of his work after the poor were met with different opinions of, and it became clear that predictions "Balinska" that Dostoevsky would become one of the best book of Russia, was wrong.



Banishment to Siberia



Was arrested on Dostoevsky hauled him to jail on April 23, 1849, for being one of the members of the liberal group, "group Petrachiveski circle thinking, Petrashevsky Circle". After the revolution in 1848 in Europe was Tsar "Tsar Nicholas, Tsar Nicholas I" dry and tough in dealing with state groups operating in the rough, which felt it could threaten the autocracy are dealt with. On November 16 of that year, Dostoyevsky was with him the rest of the members of the "group Petrachiveski circle" have been sentenced to death. After the execution of phony process, during which the cessation of Dostoevsky with the rest of the members abroad



A frozen atmosphere awaiting execution squad for the ruling. The death sentence change on Dostoyevsky to four years of exile with hard work in the "Katurja, katorga" prison "of Omsk, Siberia, Omsk, Siberia" province. After years Dostoyevsky to explain the suffering of his brother suffered when he was "closing the coffin." He described his martial dilapidated barracks, which, as described in his own words when he wrote, "was supposed to have destroyed years ago."



In summer, the atmosphere is unbearable, in the winter cold is unlikely.



of his works



uivante : arabe



House of the Dead (1862)



Crime and Punishment (1866)



 



Notes from Underground (1864)



The Gambler (1867)



Idiot (1868)



Karamazov Brothers (1880)



 



Proverb



Weak heart



Neto



Netczka bleeding Nova



White Nights



Brocharchen



Neighbor



Clown



Robber Sharif



Little Hero



Christmas tree festival and marriage



Uncle dream



Humiliated and insulted



Crocodile



In fornical



 



The pair Eternal



Devils



teenager



Painful story



Winter Memories feelings of summer