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  • Every time someone posts, comments, upvotes, transfers, etc. - that all gets processed and recorded in the blockchain. The witnesses are the ones running the servers and software that validate and record all of the transactions.
  • Witnesses are also elected leaders of the community. They have a responsibility to grow the Steem/Steemit community by using their skills/talents (as well as witness funds) in ways that benefit the community.
  • They are the final deciders as to whether or not hard-forks occur. If there are controversial or bad changes being proposed, the witnesses can put a stop to them by refusing to pick up the new version.
  • They also publish the price of Steem, which is used to determine the payout of SBD->Steem conversions, as well as the Steem marketcap - which determines the total amount of rewards available in the reward pool.
  • They also determine how much interest SBD pays, and how much it costs for a site like Steemit.com to register a new account on the blockchain.

Hope that helps! If you have any other questions, let me know.

interesting , thnx timcliff for the details answer
i think i have much to learn about steem and how it works

following u :)

Cool :) Let me know if you have any questions!

good to know , thank you .

Thanks. It's a great question. I will reply when I get home tonight. It is a bit much to type on my cell phone :)

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