Upmewhale Writing Contest! Global Warming and Climate Change, What Can Be Done?

Greetings friends this is my participation in the @upmewhale contest on "Climate change" is a very interesting topic that does not affect everyone equally.

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Climate change is the increase in temperature on our planet that is caused by the emission into the atmosphere of greenhouse gases produced by man, called global warming.
That is to say, it is a change of climate that is attributed to the actions of man to the environment that causes alterations in the atmosphere and increasing the concentrations of greenhouse gases, among which we can mention carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, among others producing rising temperatures on the planet. It should be noted that the greenhouse effect in normal proportions necessary for life on earth but if these increase exaggeratedly produces what is called global warming.

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This climate change affects all of us who live on this planet, such as animals, plants and man, this results in large droughts, cold waves, heat waves, floods, hurricanes that endanger life on the planet. . In this way, the spread of large diseases in different areas is encouraged due to temperature changes, affecting the health of humans, animals and plants.

Currently there are government agencies that are fighting to reduce climate change such as (IPCC) Intergovernmental Group on Climate Change that was created by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Organization (UN) which are responsible for issue evaluation reports of the effects that man causes with climate change on our planet.

The report states that limiting global warming to 1.5 ° C would require "fast and large-scale" transitions in land, energy, industry, buildings, transport and cities. Global net carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of human origin would have to be reduced by 45 percent by 2030 compared to 2010 levels, and continue to decline until reaching "net zero" in approximately 2050.

These organizations indicate that there are irreversible changes in the ecosystem in regions such as the Amazon rainforest in the Antarctic Tundra whose warming is very high due to the loss of moisture in these areas.
It is necessary to mention that 192 countries established agreements for the reduction of gas emissions through the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement, which will improve the current situation of the planet due to climate change.
In addition to this we can mention that the main countries responsible for climate change are the USA, China, Russia, India, Japan, Germany, Australia, South Africa, the United Kingdom and South Korea, due to the large industrial growth of large companies emitting dioxide of carbon that come from the emission of electrical energy, and the production of coal for thermoelectric plants. That is why these countries like the US and China did not agree to sign the Kyoto Protocol agreement.

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Online generates climate change is a worldwide problem that affects all countries, we can take measures to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, such as recycling, turn off the lights when it is not necessary, buy energy saving light bulbs, use energy efficiently with the appliances in our home, using means of transport such as bicycles and walking, to reduce the use of public transport and private vehicles, plant trees, not litter, we can also give talks about climate change in schools aimed at students and people from the community, so that they become aware of the measures that can be achieved to reduce the greenhouse effect.