The Most Difficult Manuscripts To Be Understood By Scientists

in #science6 years ago (edited)

Over time the archaeologists are increasingly aggressively searching for the basics of the past. With the abilities and human intelligence, especially in this case is the archeology and generally the scientists and other researchers.

On occasion, I will describe the Most Mysterious Manuscript in the World, because at the beginning of the book sheets are very difficult to understand by philology researchers. Indicated that the Voynich Manuscript is considered the most mysterious book in the world for centuries. No one is able to understand the strange language, diagrams, and drawings.

On the basis of the language and diagrams listed in the ancient book is a kind of language that contains a perfect meaning can even be assumed to contain magic. But this book in ancient times only a few people who have books such as emperors and experts who understand the language of this book.

So when this book is found today it is very difficult to understand. Even this book has very neat pages as well as folds as a sign to read pretty good if judged according to the time of writing this book or for the size of a book of the 15th century.

Voynich As a manuscript centuries ago

Over the centuries, the Voynich Manuscript is considered the most mysterious book in the world. No one was able to understand the content of 240 pages of vague text written in complicated and unknown languages, accompanied by odd diagrams and illustrations.

The 240-page manual's intriguing mix of elegant writing and drawings of strange plants and naked women has some believing it holds magical powers.
[1]

It's been owned by alchemists and emperors, before surfacing in modern times in the early 20th century, when a Polish book dealer called Wilfrid Voynich chanced upon it in 1912, unwittingly lending the mysterious book his name.
[2]

The book, written at the beginning of the fifteenth century, was probably once owned by chemists and emperors, before emerging in the modern era at the beginning of the 20th century. At that time, bookseller Wilfrid Voynich got it in 1912 and accidentally lent his name to that mysterious book.

If we look at the examples of Bakshali manuscripts (Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford).

The picture above shows that as a number representing nothing, zero opens space for the development of science such as algebra, calculus, and computer science.

The meaning of manuscripts that have been found all can be translated in our language today, as well as the findings of this Voynich manuscript about the understanding of language that is currently not translatable but will be done.

As the introduction of the concept of zero is one of the biggest moments in mathematics. As a number representing absence, zero opens space for the development of science such as algebra, calculus, and computer science. The idea of a zero number has long been known to originate from India. However, researchers have yet to get a clear picture of their origins.

Recently, researchers from the University of Oxford successfully identified the oldest references to the use of zeroes from India. Called the Bakhshali manuscript, the record consists of 70 birch bark leaves and contains hundreds of zeros in point form.

The numbers appear in an ancient Indian text called the Bakhshali manuscript, which cosists of 70 leaves of birch bark, filled with mathematics and text in the form of Sanskrit. “It seems to be a training manual for Buddhist monks,” says Marcus du Sautoy at the University of Oxford.`[3]

Since then, countless cryptographers, code-breakers, and linguists have tried to uncover the secrets of the Voynich Manuscript. But foreign codes and weird images include plants, symbols, and women bathing, seemingly adamant to remain a mystery.

Thickness of Voynich Manuscript 240 sheets

The Voynich Manuscript contains 240 pages of vague text written in complicated and unknown languages, accompanied by odd diagrams and illustrations. Now, thanks to computer scientists Canada, it seems we will soon be able to read the book.

For centuries, the 'Voynich manuscript' has defied countless decoding attempts. The 240-page book, kept at Yale University is filled with apparently coded language and bizarre illustrations, has confounded linguists and cryptographers. The manuscript has been carbon-dated to the early 1400s and is thought to be some kind of document on women's health, but because it is written in an unknown language, in an unknown script, scrambled by an unknown code, no one can say for sure. [4]

Researchers from the University of Alberta used artificial intelligence to read the codes in the ancient manuscript using a technique called algorithmic decryption to uncover the encrypted language behind the words of the strange book.

To translate the ancient book is the Work is not as easy as turning the palm of the hand, "Voynich's book is written in an unknown script, which encrypts an unknown language. That is the most challenging issue in terms of decoding ".

To translate the ancient book is the Work is not in the form of a script, which is the most challenging issue in terms of decoding. "

Later, scientists used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to uncover the contents of the Voynich Manuscript pages, originally thought to be written in Arabic. Instead of Arabic, AI just shows that the text is rooted in Hebrew. In addition to the text in an unknown language, the Voynich Manuscripts also contain strange images, including crops, symbols, and mandatory women

the encryption working on the Hebrew may be an example of an alphabetically ordered anagram (called an alphagram). The technique is done by randomizing the order of letters in words and discarding vowels.

The efforts of scientists to decipher the first 10 pages of text with their AI produce mixed results.

From the above description, it can be assumed that the encryption working on the Hebrew may be an example of an alphabetically ordered anagram (called an alphagram). The technique is done by randomizing the order of letters in words and discarding vowels. The efforts of scientists to decipher the first 10 pages of text with their AI produce mixed results.

"More than 80 percent of the words in this manuscript are in the Hebrew dictionary, but we do not know whether when those words are combined it makes sense," said one team member, computational linguist,

Due to failing to find Hebrew linguists who can validate their findings, scientists are finally forced to use Google Translate. Although there are other possibilities,t there seems to be a match in the text.

In the opening section of the 'Herbal' chapter which contains images of several types of plants, many botanical related terms appear, including farmers, light, air, and fire.

An additional hurdle to deciphering the manuscript was the organizational structure of the book itself. Gibbs discovered that the reason none of the plant names or titles of the maladies covered in the book were written on any of the pages is because they were written on the index, which is missing from the manuscript. “For the sake of brevity, the name of both plant and malaise were superfluous in the text so long as they could be found in the indexes matched with a page number,” he said. Health manuals from the time often included indexes: “employing a system of cross-reference for illnesses, complaints, names of plants and page numbers,” Gibbs wrote. If the Voynich manuscript hadn’t lost its index, the book would likely never have acquired the mystery-soaked celebrity it enjoyed over the past century.
[5]

So, what is the opening sentence in the most mysterious book in the world?

Could that mean the recommendations related to herbs? Scientists cannot be sure.

"The manuscript begins with a grammatical sentence, and you can interpret it," "The sentence is a bit strange to start a manuscript, but it certainly makes sense,".

Voynich manuscript, the findings are an exciting opening for further research to unravel the mysterious book in its entirety. Scientists say they need help from Hebrew linguists and historians to confirm their findings and further secrets in the manuscript.

Someone with good knowledge of Hebrew as well as the historian can collect these evidence and follow the instructions. We can look at these texts carefully and do some sort of detective work and outline what could be his message

Conclusion

From the above, it can be concluded that this mysterious book needs to do a detailed language tuning. It should be underlined that there is nothing that can not be done.


Reference

EndNote:

1. The 240-page manual is full of illustrations of exotic plants source
2. It's been owned by alchemists and emperors source
3. The numbers appear in an ancient Indian text called the Bakhshali manuscript source
4. The 'Voynich manuscript source
5. The manuscript was the organizational structure of the book itself source



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thank you very much for information

amazing story

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