Python Function to Solve the Chicken and Rabbit Math Problem

in #programming4 years ago (edited)

Problem statement: Given a cage that has R rabbits and C chicken, and we know there are H heads and L legs. So find out the value of R and C (how many rabbits and how many chicken)

Math Equation to solve chicken and rabbit problem


We can express the problem using Math equations:

R + C = H
4*R + 2*C = L

We know a rabbit has four legs and a chicken has two legs. Both rabbit and chicken have only 1 head (of course!). In the above equation, we have 2 unknowns R and C, and the H and L are given, and thus we can solve the equation for the unknowns.

Bruteforce Algorithm to solve Chicken and Rabbit


We can bruteforce R or C from 0 to the maximum H value, and then check if the legs are the same as L.

def solve(heads, legs):
  r = 0
  while r <= heads:
    c = heads - r
    if 4 * 4 + 2 * c == legs:
      return [r, c]
    r += 1
  return None # can't find any valid solution

There are only H possibilities and sure this can be solved by computer in no time.

--EOF (The Ultimate Computing & Technology Blog) --

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Now it will be interesting to create a function using equation system approach to show another way to solve it without a loop.

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