Pick and Write [Agricultural Word]👉#20

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Pest management can be defined as the process of preventing or controlling organisms that cause harm to crops, stored products, livestock, and human health. These pests may include insects, rodents, weeds, fungi, bacteria, and birds and main aim of pest management is to keep pest populations below harmful levels rather than eliminating them completely.

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1. Cultural Control Method: This involves farming practices that reduce pest infestation which include crop rotation, proper spacing, early planting, weeding, and destruction of crop residues. This method make the environment less favorable for pests to invade.

2. Physical Control methods: These are direct methods used to remove or block pests from harming the crops, examples include hand picking insects and use of traps such as nets, scarecrows, and barriers to prevent the pest from invading.

3. Biological Control: In this method, a farmer uses natural enemies such as predators, parasites or pathogens to control pests from destroying the crops.

4. Chemical Control: This involves the use of pesticides such as insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or rodenticide to control the harmful pest from destroying the crops. One important thing to note when applying these chemicals is that its should be used carefully to avoid harming humans, animals, and the environment.

5. Legislative Control Government laws and quarantine measures also help prevent the introduction and spread of dangerous pests from one area to another.

6. Integrated pest management combines two or more control methods to achieve effective pest control. It also emphasizes on regular monitoring, correct identification of pests, and the use of chemicals only when necessary.

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• Pest management Increases crop production

• It improves food quality.

• It reduces economic losses.

• It protects the health of crops, human, and animal

Pest management is an essential agricultural practice that protects crops and ensures food security, and the best approach for the management of pest is the Integrated Pest Management method, which combines cultural, biological, physical, and chemical methods in a safe and effective manner.