The literary movement of the 13th century in Italy - "the sweet new style" /part 6/

in #godflesh6 years ago (edited)

With the poetic stylists, Amor is an angelic being, his "seat" is the memory of the lovers. We have already stated that, according to Dante, the novelty of the "the sweet new style" consists in the complete correspondence between the poetic language and the dictation from within"of love. Any anticipated expression and any subsequent reconstruction of the "dictation" are considered inappropriate and artificial. The most important is immediacy, truthfulness. In the circle of stylists, the rhetorical ingenuity is abandoned, and it is based on the instantaneous perception of the love affection, where the attention is directed entirely to the soul.

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Indeed, in the "the sweet new style" circle a number of new interpretations of love appear, which are introduced and enriched in the collections of individual poets. For Cavalcanth, for example, love is a feeling that constantly brings into the soul anxiety and suffering. Love "assale" into the soul of Guinetselli and "cruel battle through sighs" drops it to the ground. For Cavalcanti and for Dante, the meeting with the beloved is also a battle . Chino defines love as a "spirit that fills man with anxiety." In one of his late cousins, Guido Guinitselli argues that love turns all the spirits of tranquility into me in flight" . Cavalcants and Chino call their eyes with which they have revealed the beauty of their beloved "follies." Gwyniceli, Dante and Chino turn to the close friends of their chosen lady to invite them to look at her beauty and accept the challenge of competing with her in beauty. In a number of his poems, with varying degrees of insistence, the poets in love, Dante Alighieri, Guido Cavalcanti and Dino Frescobaldi, call death as a deliverer of the suffering of love. In the "the sweet new style" circle, the beloved woman performs similarly with the same imagery. For Guinetselli, it looks "like a sunshine", according to Cavalcantini, the beloved "radiates a brighter sunshine". Guinnesselli does not believe that there is a Christian in the world who is so beautiful and virtuous". Cavalcanti claims that "there is no creature in this world in which there is so much beauty and sweetness .

When Gunyceli falls under the power of love, he becomes a statue of brass, in which there is neither life nor spirit, although it bears the face of a man. The loving Cavalcantin confesses that he is wandering as a person outside of life, who looks like a figure of branches, stones or a tree that moves only thanks to the art of its creator. The poetic poets discover a new poetic language to indicate the feeling at the moment of its emergence. In his treatise on the vulgar speach, Dante states that in love lyrics words should be devoid of sharpness and selected according to the "clarity" criterion. Poetic speech must be ennobled and wiser under the influence of feeling. The syntax must be subordinate to the dictates of order and harmony. Ideal stylistic schemes should bring images to maximum concentration. During the third period of his development in the "the sweet new style" circle, the two talented Florentine poets Dante and Cavalcantini are found.


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The peculiarities of the time will be in existence in minds of literary writers.

Thanks for the post, godflesh.

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great article

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