All of the things you point out as being beneficial and superior for Superman, and all the things that you point out are lesser and inferior for Batman actually show why Batman should be respected more and why Superman would actually be jealous of Batman. Or they both would be jealous of the other (if Superman experienced human-like tendencies or if his human parents had any influence on him when raising him to induce some type of human emotion).

Since Superman did not develop any of his skills on his own he had no conscious choice to be what he is, while Batman has the free will to be or not to be a superhero. That is way more powerful, conceptually. People are more likely to associate with that than a god-like hero. Albeit they may respect Superman out of fear.

Weaknesses. Batman’s only weakness is his most powerful asset. His brain. Since Batman and Superman cannot be compared on the same level, one is mortal the other is not. Batman’s mortality is a benefit becaue he is consciously trying to remain alive. While Superman has two weaknesses, his mind and his god-like abilities. He does not consider death an option. And yet he is mortal-ish. His mind assumes he is immortal, (except for his Achilles heal, cryptonite). Thus his mind, based on his seeming invincibility, prevents him from having a death reflex, which creates a weakness in the way he approaches scenarios. He’s Thor and Hercules, compared to Batman being Zeus and Odín (an extremely hyperbolic metaphoric being used here).

This leads to the argument for why Batman has a chance against Superman. If we assume that the fight is premeditated. If Superman and Batman were simply to cross paths at a bar, there is no question that Bruce Wayne stands no chance against Clark Kent. But if you allow Batman to prepare, assuming he has done his Batman like research on his opponent, he will have perhaps even an advantage against his lesser minded opponent...

That’s it enjoy. And if you want me to counter argue I can as well!