The Medieval Ages 黑暗時代

During the Dark Ages in Europe after the Roman Empire collapsed, while everyone was living hard lives in forests, mostly illiterate there was a light in that darkness. In monasteries you had monks writing and passing down scripture. That would eventually bring about the medieval ages and the renaissance.

The Middle Ages, Medieval or Middle Ages is the historical period of Western civilization between the fifth and fifteenth century. Conventionally, its beginning is located in the year 476 with the fall of the Roman Empire of the West and its aim in 1492 with the discovery of America, 1 or in 1453 with the fall of the Byzantine Empire, date that has the uniqueness to coincide with the Invention of the printing press - publication of the Gutenberg Bible - and with the end of the Hundred Years' War.

在羅馬帝國崩潰後的歐洲黑暗時代，每個人都在森林裡生活艱苦，大多文盲是黑暗中的光芒。 在修道院，你有僧人寫作和傳下來的經文。 這將最終帶來中世紀的年齡和復興。

To this day, the historians of the period prefer to qualify this rupture between Antiquity and Middle Ages so that between centuries iii and viii is often spoken of Late Antiquity, which would have been a great stage of transition in all areas: economic , For the replacement of the slave mode of production by the feudal mode of production; In the social, for the disappearance of the concept of Roman citizenship and the definition of the medieval estates, in the political for the decomposition of the centralized structures of the Roman Empire that gave way to a dispersion of the power; And in the ideological and cultural for the absorption and substitution of the classical culture for the theocentric Christian or Islamic cultures (each in its space) .2

到目前為止，這個時期的歷史學家更傾向於將這種破壞在上古和中世紀之間進行合格，所以在幾個世紀以前，第三和第六個時期都是說晚古代，這將是所有地區的一個偉大的過渡階段：經濟，對於以封建生產方式取代奴隸生產方式;在社會上，為了消失羅馬公民的概念和中世紀遺產的定義，在政治上分解羅馬帝國集權式的結構，讓位於權力的分散;在意識形態和文化上吸收和替代古典文化為中心的基督教或伊斯蘭文化（每個在它的空間）.2

It usually divides into two great periods: Early or Late Middle Ages (n. V-x, without a clear differentiation with Late Antiquity); And the Late Middle Ages (s. Xi-xv), which in turn can be divided into a period of fullness, the Middle Ages (xii-xiii), and the last two centuries that witnessed the crisis of the fourteenth century.

它通常分為兩個偉大的時期：中世紀早期或晚期（n。V-x，沒有明顯的分化與晚古代）;和中世紀晚期（西十六世紀），反過來又可以分為充滿期，中世紀（xii-xiii）和過去兩個世紀，見證了十四世紀的危機。