How the Crisis has Changed Venezuela: The Rise of Nepotism

in #blog7 years ago (edited)

There are a lot of beggars on the streets nowadays in Venezuela (together with starving people searching in the trash). During any other time, we would ask ourselves "but why don't they just get a job instead?". Nowadays we know that this is an impossible feat for many Venezuelans, and that even if they could get a job, it would have such a low pay that it would be insignificant. They'd have to get two or three jobs and bargain with the employer for a higher salary.

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All images taken from Pixabay

It's very hard to get a decent job without connections

Long ago before the current rulers sat on the throne and called Venezuela their kingdom, people used to, like on any other normal western country, bring their CV's to companies and hope to get a job. It was common knowledge that you had to have a good CV and good qualifications to get a job.

You'd get a university degree, then a Master's degree, then a PhD and you'd know that you were going to earn a decent salary, that companies would bring their wage offers up in order to rope you in.

However, good jobs are now held by the sons, cousins, friends and any other family or close relationships to the people with authority. This is a situation born out of the necessity to take care of our own.

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Crisis has fallen and there is not enough space under our roofs to cover everyone. We have to be selective and the shape that this has taken is a strong and prevalent nepotism all around the country.

This is not absolutely new. There are, as there have always been, "rich families" and "family businesses". The difference is that it is now virtually impossible for someone to get a job without close referrals. This might bring down the quality of a company, but it's something considered to be a necessary evil.

But nepotism doesn't end here

Nepotism is everywhere


Basic-needs products

It's extremely hard to find essential products here (food and hygiene, mostly, as well as car parts). If you don't have connections, you'll have to pay a lot of money to have access to them, and even then, sometimes you just can't access those products. They're saved for family members and friends.

Groups of people get together to pay for a big pack of flour (because it's the only way to get a lot: directly from the ditributor or the producer) and then divide the little 1 kg packs between each family. Twenty packs for each, more or less, depending on how many people are living in the household.


Paperwork and getting things done

Bureaucracy is on the rise in Venezuela. It's hard and slow to get anything done if you don't have the right contacts, the right information providers. You'll find the loners aimlessly posting on Facebook groups trying to get some help, but in these days of hardships, you'd better have a lot of friends in various fields or you're getting nowhere.

Need a lawyer? Find an aunt who is a lawyer. Need to get into a university? Find an uncle who is the director of some department in the university.

This is not to say that there is nothing you can do without contacts. I know someone who spent a lot of money trying to get some paperwork done "under the table" and didn't ever succeed, while others did it meanwhile and afterward in less time through the legal means. But this is not the norm by any means.


Technology as a countermeasure to nepotism

The pattern I mentioned was noticed, if maybe indirectly, by the loners and people with unsolved needs. In the age of technology, many have decided to create mini-communities everywhere, such as @orinoco (a Steemit account) that allows us to easily trade our SBD for Bolivars (our national currency). Many of these communities are based on Whatsapp, Facebook, Telegram and Discord.

These are not new, and they have quickly grown into very specific niches for people to solve their needs while making these groups a substitute for tightly-knit families and friends. There are groups for schools, grades, subjects, neighborhoods. Around my house, there is a group for each block in the neighborhood, a group per family, a group per family sub-group (we have very divided political groups, what was called Polarization*) and a group per need (one for finding basic needs products, for example).


*Polarization (polarización in Spanish) is what we call the strong-felt political division in society, where those who support the government and those who oppose it find themselves in unavoidable conflict and a certain level of hatred or resentment


It's just starting

You might think that with the advent of technology and with people noticing the patterns, things might change, but this is very far from the truth. The crisis creating an even deeper crack in our ability to cover our basic needs.

In Venezuela, inequality is turning into the norm. The poor will grow poorer and die while families try to stay afloat by doing everything in their hands to keep money rotating within. As the government strengthens its iron fist over production and makes it stagnate, nepotism will not only be the norm, but the only way to survive in these wild lands.





How does nepotism present itself in your home country? I've read that it's different everywhere, but it's not a topic that it's common to talk about.

What did you think about this post? Leave me a comment and a vote.


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Thanks for informing me on thus issue and even through at this certain time i can't do much i will still take small steps if you or anyone knows hows i can he) let me know i want to get involved

I am surprised that no one has said anything yet. There are homeless people everywhere and the reason being should be expressed from where they come from.
Where I am from, the best place to work is at the mines. That's where you can get the best salary here. When my husband applied to work at a mine, it took him 1 year to get in, bringing his CV once a week. Hoping that one day when they need someone, they would fall upon his.
He started in the core shack, taking core samples for gold. Underground is where the money is at. He was only able to get down there in good time because he knew the people there and they wanted him in.
It is all about connections, knowing the right people but its not always a good thing.
Working underground is a dangerous place. Always have to be careful, thorough and diligent. Some people down there don't belong there as they are not careful, play on their phones, take naps and even smoke weed and whatever in the tunnels. People's lives are at steak... Those people should not be down there. But they are cause they know people.
My husband now works at a different mine and is a little better for some things but I have the feeling that once this mine really takes off, as it is fairly new, that it will be the same with time.
The rest of us, we work a grocery stores, restaurants, banks - if you can get in, small clothing stores, dollar stores etc. minimum wage paying jobs. Always trying to find ways to make an extra dollar.
On my behalf, I am a sahm, but to pick up on the extra $$ that we need, I help out my mom at her restaurant, I am also a baker, I crochet and try to sell those every now and then when there is time.
On the upside, when it is summer I try and grow food. Saves on groceries.
That's what its like here. People try to sell their hobbies in order to make a little extra cash.

It sounds like a really dangerous job. In Bolivar, a state southeast of Venezuela, there are many miner cities, one of which is called El Callao (the silent one). There, mining is also the best paying job, and everybody's got family who works in the mines. They just get a group of people and they go to the mines. It's not an employment as far as I'm told. If they have the knowledge or the equipment or they have friends with the knowledge and the equipment, they can go there. They use very heavy stuff and it's extremely dangerous.

But the most dangerous part is that, in the end, when they are taking their loot, there are gangs that "guard" the mines. They have to give something like 85% of what they got to those gangs and they get to keep the rest and sell it. It's still awesomely profitable, but the crime situation makes up for an extra risk that no one in my family would want to take if we lived there.

I had to look up "Sahm" :P

How is Steemit working for you in terms of extra income?

Ya SAHM lol , stay at home mom lol.

That has got to be the weirdest and most horrible way to fun a mine, that I have ever heard! Thats insane!

As for Steemit... Im not quite there yet for making an income. I still try to find my niche, and the things I think that I could write about I have to wait till spring for taking the right pictures. Just a time game I guess.

Lol, I just use pixabay.com and write quick stuff to share lol. My main "income" (still too low) is commenting eeeverywhere. I don't want to spend too much time per post. I've seen people who spend a whole week per post and it doesn't fit the model I strategized. The effort to be put into posting vs. comments is debatable, of course, but this is the way I chose, and it's bound to change if I find a better way.

I comment more as well but sometimes I just don't know what to say anymore. Gotta take a break once in a while to refresh my brain lol Also my voting power lol.

This kinda sounds like Steemit o.o

Nepotism is everywhere. Despite efforts to make things a meritocracy you'll see plenty of stories of reliance on networks to get better jobs. However, the difference is that it is not mandatory, there are plenty of systems in place that allow the lone person to land a job if skilled enough. And perhaps the labor supply and demand is different here in the US.

You'll still hear the same questions about why people can't get jobs though. I'm not too familiar with the answers here.

This kinda sounds like Steemit o.o

It does! I started to think about the topic when the Sweetsssj conflict appeared. She helps her family and friends and people complain. Then I noticed that the biggest whales upvote each other on every post and help each other reach the front page. I've noticed that I had gotten nowhere when I was all by myself, but once I got into communities I rose super fast to where I am right now.

It's a pretty interesting ecosystem that doesn't favor the loners at all.

the difference is that it is not mandatory

Here it isn't either in many fields, but in others, it's just impossible to get things done without connections. Passports, for example. You can't get a new passport even if you follow all the due processes or pay under the table. The only way is to be connected somehow to people in the government or in the specific bureaucracy connected to the process. I'm in this one right now, can't get it done no matter what I try...

LOOOOL, Look what I just found while I was writing this. They say that they can't produce passports because they "don't have the materials".

Making paper requires great amounts of water. With the passport postponement/deferral, we take care of our planet


I don't know much about how the labor supply and demand system works. I haven't heard many good things about it. A friend of mine had an internship for years and when it ended they refused to employ him and he couldn't find a job in his area. Then a friend found him a job in real estate and he got in with almost no effort and is now doing well.

me gusto mucho tu publicacion pienso que en venezuela unidos somos mas para ayudar, para convertir lo poco en mucho para crear para buscar alternativas y mas saludos @criptosharon

Exacto, aquí estamos en crisis pero resolvemos siempre y nos aferramos a nuestras relaciones íntimas porque son la herramienta más confiable que hemos conseguido para salir a flote. Lo malo es que aquellos que no tienen relaciones íntimas con grupos grandes y/o fuertes de personas se ven en desventaja en la soledad.

Esto se puede extrapolar a las comunidades de Steemit. Yo, por ejemplo, estoy en varias comunidades de Steemit que me apoyan en cualquier momento y me dan bastantes recursos, pero otros venezolanos nuevos no logran un éxito significativo debido a esta falta de relaciones comunitarias.

Son medidas con sus lados buenos y malos, pero es en general mejor que cada uno por su lado y todos a buscar cómo se las arreglan. Sino terminaríamos en una sociedad distópica mucho más caótica y dañina.

me agrada este post, está muy bien hecho. Te saluda otro venezolano en Steemit. Pásate por mi perfil, publiqué los resultados de una encuesta que refleja la crisis venezolana en materia educativa.

Gracias, Alberto. Me pasé por tu perfil y te dejé un pequeño comentario. Espero que sigas tus esfuerzos de crear buen contenido para Steemit.

This post has received gratitude of 2.34% from @appreciator courtesy of @cryptosharon!

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