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MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM

Muhammad Bin Qasim is known as Laqab 'Imad ad-Din'. He was a military commander of the 'Umayyad Caliphate' and led the Muslim conquest of Multan and Sindh by the last Hindu ruler Raja Dahir in conflict with Alor. He was the first Muslim to successfully conquer Hindu territory and start the first Muslim government.

Title	Description
Name:	Muhammad bin Qasim
In Urdu:	محمد بن قاسم
Famous As:	Umayyad general
Nationality:	Arabian
Residence:	Ta’if, Arabia
Religion:	Islam
Profession:	General
Born
Date:	695
Place:	Ta’if, Arabia
Family
Parents:	Qasim bin Yusuf
Relatives:	Cousin Zubaidah, Al-Hajjaj’s daughter
Died
Date:	715

Source

MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM HISTORY

Muhammad Qasim is considered to be one of the greatest generals not only in Islamic history but also in world history. His conquests further expanded the borders of Islam. After conquest of Multan. he was planning to conquer India. when he was ordered to return.

Upon his return, he was imprisoned and later martyred in prison. It is not easy to manage such a vast empire. Therefore, after Qasim's return, the conquered territories were reduced to Sindh and South Punjab. The personal stubbornness of the Umayyad Caliph Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik killed a conqueror and the great general Qasim.

RULERS IN SINDH

The kings rules Sindh before Islam of were called Rai. Before the migration of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), there was a reign of Rai here, and that reign lasted one hundred and thirty-seven years. There are five kings in this government who are Buddhists,

King's	Name
1	Roy Devonch
2	Rai Sihars
3	Rai Sah C.
4	Rai Sehras Sani
5	Rai Sah C Sani

RAPID SPREAD OF ISLAM

After Muhammad Bin Qasim no other ruler was appointed Sindh. As a result, the progress of Muslims stopped. However, Islam entered India through Sindh. Sindh people converted to Islam in large numbers. Nearly three hundred years after Qasim's conquests of Sindh and Iraq, they established Arab-Indian relations on scientific and cultural grounds.

The academic and cultural ties of the Sindh community must not be severed. The conquest of Sindh was the beginning of an era of democracy and enlightenment in political, cultural and scientific terms.

DEATH

According to Muhammad ibn Ali Abdul Hasan Hamdani, when Rai Dahir was killed, Qasim imprisoned his daughters in his court and then sent them to his ruler Sulaiman ibn Abdul Malik in the hands of his Abyssinian slaves.

• When the caliph called them haram, King Dahir's daughters lied to the caliph that they were not worthy of the caliph because Qasim had used them. He got very angry and ordered to take Qasim to the bull skin.

His orders were obeyed, but Qasim died en route asphyxiated on an ox. Later, the caliph found out about the lie from King Dahar's daughter.

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