Welcome to the 80th Daily Field Note! Here you find the top post of the day, one covering each scientific field that is included by Geopolis. Since these authors put a lot of effort in writing a good post they surely deserve the extra exposure.

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Science quote of the day:
"Man moves in a world that is nothing more or less than his consciousness objectified."~ Neville Goddard

Geology: Hawaiian volcanoes - Part 8: Volcano Monitoring

Original post by @sooflauschig

At the beginning of the 20th century, the way people treated the threats that volcanoes represent changed. Lead by the efforts of Thomas A. Jaggar, Jr. people came to the understanding that short-lived expeditions as response to volcanic eruptions are not enough. To understand the volcanic activity and to be able to avoid catastrophes, one must study the volcanoes continuously. He inspired the founding of the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association (HVRA) and with their support established the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) which is run by the US Geological Survey. From there people study the activity of Mauna Loa and Kïlauea on a permanent, scientific basis. From there volcanology was molded as a modern science.

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