Part 3: Ten signs and symptoms of breast cancer.

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women both in the developed and less developed world. It is estimated that worldwide over 508 000 women died in 2011 due to breast cancer (Global Health Estimates, WHO 2013). Although breast cancer is thought to be a disease of the developed world, almost 50% of breast cancer cases and 58% of deaths occur in less developed countries (GLOBOCAN 2008).

Incidence rates vary greatly worldwide from 19.3 per 100,000 women in Eastern Africa to 89.7 per 100,000 women in Western Europe. In most of the developing regions the incidence rates are below 40 per 100,000 (GLOBOCAN 2008). The lowest incidence rates are found in most African countries but here breast cancer incidence rates are also increasing.

1. Detection of a Lump or an abnormal hardened mass on any tissue around the breast.

2. Unusual Itching or irritation of the breasts.

3. Abnormal swelling of the breast.

4. Shoulder and neck stiffness.

5. Breast size changes (usually larger than before).

6. Changes in lymph nodes.

7. Nipple discharge apart from breast milk.

8. Nipple size changes and becomes more sensitivity.

9. Breast or nipple pain.

10. Skin changes in any part of the body.

Whenever you experience any of these symptoms, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical care from a professional as breast cancer comes in stages.

Thanks.