How to write a good article? Remember these five points to help you score high scores

How to write a good article? Remember these five points to help you score high scores

First, follow the rules and write a good and smooth article.

First, change the long vocabulary into a short vocabulary.

The essence of writing is expression and communication. If the articles written are difficult to understand and people cannot understand, such articles are not good articles.

We need to use short, easy-to-understand words to avoid ambiguous vocabulary and terminology, which will make the article more fluid.

The more vocabulary we accumulate, the better, so that when writing, you can abandon the confusing vocabulary and choose the most appropriate vocabulary to convey the message. The obscure vocabulary does not reflect the depth of the article. On the contrary, the reader will get bored.

Classic literary works are extremely simple in writing style. For example, Zhu Ziqing's "Back" has no ambiguous words from beginning to end, but the whole article is very touching.

If there are some technical terms in a technical article, as long as the author wants to write it simple, it can be easy to understand. If you use too many unnecessary words, the simple meaning will become difficult to understand.

Secondly, use more short sentences, and the sentence patterns are changeable, closely related to the theme.

The British writer Sélère Butler said that it is easier to write long sentences than to write short sentences. In a smooth article, the average length of a sentence should be around 20 words. That is to say, the shortest sentence can be 1 word, the medium length sentence can be 12 to 18 words, and the longest sentence can be 18 to 25 words. The length of a sentence is preferably no more than 20 words.

If there are many long sentences in an article, the reader will feel that the article is lengthy and difficult to understand. The easiest way to make an article fluent is to use short sentences.

For example, Zhu Ziqing's "Hollywood Moonlight": the four sides of the lotus pond, far and near, high and low are trees, and the most willows. These trees will be surrounded by a lotus pond; only on the side of the road, there are a few gaps, like the moonlight.

"Hollywood Moonlight" is a classic prose. The whole article is short sentences. There are no complicated long sentences. It is very smooth and people are in the lotus pond.

If you want to use long sentences, you should intersperse short sentences before and after long sentences, and combine long and short sentences to create a style of change and make reading easy and fun. Regardless of long sentences or short sentences, each sentence must have a central idea, closely linked to the theme.

For example, Mo Yan’s "Transparent Carrot": He straightens up and walks to the center of the radish. He squats down and sees that the wheat in the radish has been drilled with a purple cone bud. He knees and pulls out. A radish, the fine roots of the radish and the soil respectively emit the same sound as the rupture of the blisters.



Again, limit the use of numbers and symbols.

There is a "three-law" in writing, that is, the number appearing in one sentence is limited to three. The Principles of Pyramids also suggest that the most easily remembered item in the brain is one, and three items that are easier to remember are three.

If there are more than three numbers in a sentence, or if the numbers are mixed with symbols, there are scores, percentages, Arabic numerals, letters, the article will be messy, the reader will feel dazzled, just like a person wearing a variety of styles Clothing is just as strange.

We can unify the digital form and use graphical explanations such as project lists, tables, charts, etc., so that the explanation is clearer.

such as:

Economic aid to students rose by 7.9% last year to a historic $30.8 billion, aided students received $151 in donations, $14.9 billion in loans, and $791 million in research project income. .

If you modify it, the text will be more clear.

Financial aid to students rose by 7.9 percentage points last year, reaching a historic $30.8 billion. The students received a total of:

. $15.1 billion in donations

$14.9 billion in loans

$ 719 million research project income

Second, pay attention to strategy and write a good story that inspires readers' interest.

First, grab the prototype and portray the characters and plots.

Psychologist Jung said in the theory of collective unconsciousness that archetypes are a universal product of genetic retention.

To write a good story, you must find a prototype. A prototype is a template, model, or specimen of a character or activity, but the prototype is not a stereotypical image. Whether it is a character prototype, a plot prototype, or a theme prototype, the prototype must conform to the common psychological needs of human beings. Only by understanding the prototypes of the stories and characters can we use the power of the prototype to promote the development of the story and write a good story.

Yan Geling

Many of the novels are loved by many readers. One important reason is that she has to go to real life to find prototypes. When she wrote "Little Oysters and Cranes", in order to portray the heroine and many cranes, she spent a few months at the Japanese countryside to experience the lifestyle of the prototype characters in the story. When she wrote "Mother is a city," in order to describe the psychological activities of gamblers, go to the Macau casino to play money and experience gambling.



Secondly, using vocabulary to draw a picture, showing the sense of the picture.

After a good-looking novel was adapted into a TV series, it was not easy to be well received. Because of a good novel, the text shows a colorful picture in front of the reader. In the production of poorly adapted TV series, many times the effect of the novel is not achieved, which destroys the beauty.

The playwright Joseph Addison once said: "A carefully selected vocabulary has such a powerful power that the description usually gives us a more vivid impression than when we see it."

A good article is not a rigid statement, but a sense of the picture to the reader. The words are used to mobilize the reader's senses. Seeing, hearing, and feeling the scenes in the text is like being in an immersive situation. The method of presentation is to use rhetoric such as simile, metaphor, and analogy.

For example, Fitzgerald's description of the wind in The Great Gatsby: A breeze blows through the room, the curtains blow in, the curtains on the head blow out, like a fluttering flag, rolling over to the ceiling Wedding cake shaped decoration. The wind smashed through the burgundy carpet, forming a shadow like a glimpse of the sea.

In this passage, the author uses a metaphor to create a dynamic picture, and the reader is like watching a movie.

Again, don't say everything right away, leave suspense.

The secret of a good novel is that it stimulates the reader's curiosity and allows readers to be interested in unsolved puzzles and keep reading. So don't explain everything too clearly, leave some suspense to think for the reader, and enhance the readability of the story.

When writing a story, remember that the story stems from a question that is the core of the story and that everything is centered around the center.

For example, in Mai Jia’s "Wind", there is a core issue that attracts readers: Who is the old ghost? Then create one suspense after another: Who is the intelligence transmitted? Li Ning

Yu and Gu Xiaomeng, what is their ending?

This is why readers like Mai's family. His novels always inspire readers' curiosity and want to read them all at once.



Third, master the rhythm and write the best results of the article.

First of all, fast writing is slower. It is the spirit of concentration when writing, do not stop, and carefully modify after writing. There are six steps in the book:

1. Collect all the information you need first.

2. Determine the theme of the entire article and summarize it in one sentence. Identify a storyline that links everything together.

3. Divide the total content into sections or sections and write them in order.

4. Design the beginning, process, and end.

5. Develop a simple writing outline that uses only the content related to the topic.

6. If the article refers to the source and reference of the material, it is necessary to put together the contents and list a list.

Before writing, you should define your own writing purpose, determine the theme of the article, write quickly in the writing stage, and delete all the parts that are not part of the story. Quick writing can ensure the complete story and smooth language.

At the time of writing, I am exerting the creativity of the right brain. Therefore, don't modify the content that has already been written, otherwise it will disrupt the rhythm of chaotic writing. Writing requires a high concentration of spirits to capture the fleeting inspiration.

When I am modifying, I am playing the rational thinking of the left brain. Therefore, the writing rules and detailed rules should be completed when they are modified.



Second, simplify the content, do not use long subordinate phrases at the beginning, straight into the theme.

In writing, to simplify the structure and language of the article, the beginning must be straight into the subject, do not use too long subordinate phrases. The straight-through theme is to say the most important ones first, and then to the secondary ones. If the subordinate phrase is very important, you can put it in the middle of the sentence or at the end of the sentence, so that the reader will not guess the subject of the article.

The article appears cumbersome and lengthy because it inserts a lot of irrelevant information and disrupts the normal subject-predicate sentence structure. The reader can't find the subject in the process of reading, and it is foggy to read. Therefore, in order to maintain the concise style of the article, it is necessary to speed up the rhythm of the article, display the theme of the article as soon as possible, and delete unnecessary content.

For example, Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, the novel embodies a spirit that “people can be destroyed, but cannot be defeated”. The novel won the Nobel Prize in 1954. The Swedish Academy of Sciences commented that "The Old Man and the Sea" is an extremely powerful and incomparably succinct work with an irresistible beauty.

An article with clear thinking and excellent writing will make the readers read smoothly, but it does not mean that the normal subject-verb object order cannot be reversed at the beginning of the article.

In a few cases, if the reversed statement is short and has a specific writing purpose, only the reversed word order can achieve the effect. Then, inverting the word order at the beginning of the article can increase the reading effect.

For example, the following text, after the reverse of the word order, has an enhanced effect.

It’s faster than a flying bullet, and it’s more powerful than a locomotive. You can skip a tall building with a single glimpse – look! Just in the sky! That is a bird! That is a plane! That is Superman!



Again, pursue a logical, quick-reading effect.

Modern people always pursue speed reading, but not all articles are easy to read. To make the article easy to understand and quick to read, it must be a clear and logical inference.

For example: Have you eaten the grapes of the locality? If you don't eat it, you'd better go to our orchard to have a taste.

This sentence is not logically inferred: if you haven't eaten the grapes, you will taste it in the orchard. If you have already eaten it, can you not come?

So, the more logical statement is: If you like to eat grapes, then come to our orchard to have a taste.

A concise article is a good article. The Book of Writing tells us that writing good articles obeys writing principles in terms of vocabulary, sentences, and logic. These principles are not "golden rules," but they are the golden key to opening the door to writing.

As long as we follow the basic principles of writing, everyone can become a true writer and enjoy the fun of writing.

来自于WhereIn Android