The invasion of Ukraine by Russia has caused one of Europe's greatest population transfers since World War II.
The desertion of cities in favour of the countryside is a common response to war, and Ukrainians are no exception. Over two million Ukrainian refugees have fled to the European Union and Moldova in the two weeks since the Russian onslaught began. A considerable number of displaced people have found safety in rural areas of Ukraine, either with their family or in a second house, but the exact number is unknown.
"Outside of cities, it is considerably easier to survive. I feel safer in this remote location, and I don't understand why the military would spend time and ammunition coming here. Anna Martin, a sociologist who lives outside of Obukhiv in a modest cottage,
Her grandparents' old World War II stories warned her of the Russian invasion. Both the Nazis and the Soviets tracked down resistance fighters in her family. Keeping a low profile by retreating to the countryside was crucial to their survival.
Martin
has not forgotten this lesson nearly 80 years later. Her husband, a member of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces, has applied for a gun licence. When she is alone at home, though, her three dogs provide her with a sense of security.
Having pets is another advantage of living in the country. They are similar to my own army in that they notify me of any intrusions and can dissuade ill-intentioned individuals, "she said. "They also provide a pleasant aura and are partners that adore you unconditionally." It's critical to maintain a positive attitude.