İngilizce Dersleri - Gelecek Zamanda Zaman Cümlecikleri (English Lessons - Future Tense in Time Clauses)

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Bu başlıktaki konumuz Gelecek Zamanda Zaman Cümlecikleri (Future Tense in Time Clauses)'dir.

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After I do some shopping tomorrow, I will go to the cinema.

Before she leaves school tomorrow, she will talk to the teacher.

Yukarıdaki örneklerde gördüğünüz gibi, her iki eylem de gelecekte gerçekleşecek olmasına rağmen, yan cümlede "will" ya da "going to" kullanılmaz. Yan cümlede Simple Present Tense, temel cümlede ise "will" ya da "going to" kullanılır.

When she comes home, we will study together.

I will wait at home until my mother comes back from shopping.

We'll leave home as soon as we finish our work.

I'll decide what to do after I receive their letter.

She is going to phone us before she comes here.

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• Eğer, gelecekte bir eylemi tamamladıktan sonra diğerini yapacağımızı vurgulamak istiyorsak, yan cümlede Simple Present yerine Present Perfect kullanabiliriz. Özellikle "once" Perfect Tense'lerle çok sık kullanılır.

After I Onish/have finished my work, I will go out.

She will leave Istanbul when she graduates/has graduated from school.

Will you wait for me until I complete/have completed my work? Once I've handed in my term paper, I'll hold a big party.

• "While" da, gelecek zaman yapılarıyla kullanılabilen bir bağlaçtır.

I'll take my son to the park tomorrow, and I'll read my book while he plays/is playing with his friends.

Will you take care of my flowers while I'm on holiday?

I'm going to wait for you outside the office while you have/are having your job interview.

To Be Continued...