Tooth Decay Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Taking care of your oral health regularly is an important part of your overall hygiene and wellness. Keeping your teeth and gums in top condition is extremely crucial to ensure they remain disease free especially from tooth decay. If you do not brush and floss your teeth and clean your tongue, it almost always leads to dental cavities and ultimately causes tooth decay. There are quite a number of factors responsible for dental cavities and it is always better to know about them so that you can prevent its occurrence in the first place. Not only adults, but mostly small children are often subjected to dental issues at an early stage, which is why oral care is such a crucial part of the everyday care routine.  

Causes of tooth decay

Even young people are at risk of developing dental cavities. In fact, this is one of the leading reasons for teeth loss. But, not many are aware of the actual reasons why cavities happen in the teeth. Unless you know about the real reason why cavities occur in your teeth you will not be able to put the preventive measures into action. Bacterial deposition is a major cause of various dental diseases including the occurrence of cavities. Such a condition may plaque the mouth if the bacteria get combined with leftover food particles in the mouth. In severe conditions of tooth decay, the bacteria developed inside the mouth can cause tarter formation. The worst cases of dental decay can give way to diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.  

Spotting the early symptoms

  To stop the tooth decay from creating havoc, it is important to make sure that you remove the plaque at the earliest so that it does not cause any further damage. Dental cavities can penetrate into the teeth and gum interior, at times causing holes in the affected area. Once such a condition has formed, it is very difficult to reverse the effect. The only resort at that time would be to ask a dentist’s help to seek the common treatment options to cure dental cavity. At first, the decayed material is removed. Dentists will usually perform a drilling action using the appropriate instrument that is sterilized. Common materials like composite resin or porcelain is used for filling the hole or the free space created to treat tooth decay.  

Treating and restoring tooth health

Decaying teeth often requires dentist’s attention and your choice of dental surgeon matters the most in this case. The preferred practitioner will always use the most up-to-date instruments sourced from reliable vendors. When in dental distress, resort to a dentist who will use the best materials that are ideal for the filling purpose. To maintain the aesthetic appeal of your teeth, composite resin and porcelain are the most preferred for the frontal teeth. For extensive plaques due to tooth decay, crowning of the tooth is used to cover the scooped out area.    These are the two most extensively used methods to treat tooth decay. 

Patients suffering from similar conditions can opt for any one of them. If dental issues are detected at an early stage, your dentist can take care of most of the problems through routine maintenance. However, it is better not to take risks with your dental health. Do not wait for the early signs of tooth decay to arise and make sure you take care of your oral health regularly.