How does fiber optic or optical fiber work?

About 2,000 years ago, the Romans first discovered the tube "pipe". They discovered the tube, brought water from one place to another, brought a new change. But think of a tube that is not water, but instead your internet data, email and phone calls take place from one place to another.Through this light, the digital data is flown through the light. Yes friends, I'm talking about fiber optic or optical fiber. So let us know how this pipe transports all the data in seconds.

What is fiber optic or optical fiber?

We can do many types of work by utilizing the idea that information can flow through different types. When we talk in the telephone, we get the sound from our voices through the wall socket of our house and connect it to another's telephone cable and the conversation is done through the local telephone exchange.Cell phones but again work in a completely different way: they use an invisible radio wave to transmit information - and this technology is called wireless technology, because there is no one in it. Fiber optic or optical fiber works in another way. This information is converted into a code by lightning thrown through a glass or plastic pipe.This was the first time it was used to improve the endoscope. The endoscope is a medical device that helps doctors to see everything inside the body or not. In the 1960s, engineers used this same technology to transmit the telephone call with the help of light. The speed of light is usually 186,000 miles or 300,000 kilometers per second, but in fiber optic cables, it is threefold.

Optical technology

Fiber optic or optical fiber cable is composed of extremely thin glass or plastic which is known as optical fiber. In a cable, there are more than ten times more thin fibers than the hair of the human head, the amount of this fiber may range from several hundred to hundreds. One fiber is able to carry 25,000 telephone calls at one go and a full cable can carry several million calls at a time.

How does optical fiber work?

We have read in school that the light always runs parallel. But how can light be run through a zigzag? Very good question, let's know the details. During lightning through fiber optic cable, it often jumped onto the cable and jumped. Each photon (particle of light) jumps on the cable wall and crosses the path.You might think that if the light shakes with a glass, the light will be blocked in the shock area. But if the light shakes with a glass (less than 42 degrees) in a shallow angle, it starts reflecting in another way. Like a mirror that gives a flashlight in a mirror, it reflects that lightness and comes back to you again and by controlling the torch you can also control the reflected light bulb.

Use of optical fiber

Moving the light through a glass or plastic tube can be a trick of science. You may not be thinking that there might be a busy life application on this trick. But the way the electricity can provide different machines, the light can carry information - and that is why we can use it for a variety of purposes.This technology is currently used as computer networking, broadcasting, medical scanning, and military equipment.