Mumbai - Wiki knowledge shre

Mumbai

"Bombay" redirects here. For оther uses, see Bombay (disambiguation).

For other uses, see Mumbai (disambiguation).

Mumbai (/mʊmˈbaɪ/; also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995) is the capital cityof the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the most populous city in India with an estimated city proper population of 12.4 million as of 2011. Along with the neighbouring regions of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, it is the second most populous metropolitan area in India, with a population of 21.3 million as of 2016.[16][17][18] Mumbai lies on the Konkancoast on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha world city.[19] It is also the wealthiest city in India,[20][21] and has the highest number of millionaires and billionairesamong all cities in India.[22][23] Mumbai is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Elephanta Caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, and the city's distinctive ensemble of Victorian and Art Deco buildings.

Mumbai

Bombay

Megacity

Mumbai

Top to bottom: Cuffe Parade skyline, the Gateway of India (L), Taj Mahal Palace Hotel (R), Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and the Bandra–Worli Sea Link.

Top to bottom: Cuffe Parade skyline, the Gateway of India (L), Taj Mahal Palace Hotel (R), Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and the Bandra–Worli Sea Link.

Nickname(s): Bambai[1], City of Seven Islands, City of Dreams,[2] Gateway to India, Hollywood of India[3]

Mumbai is located in Maharashtra

Mumbai

Mumbai

Location of Mumbai in Maharashtra, India

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Coordinates: 18°58′30″N 72°49′33″E

Country

India

State

Maharashtra

District

Mumbai City

Mumbai Suburban

First settled

1507

Named for

Mumbadevi

Government

• Type

Municipal Corporation

• Body

MCGM

Mayor

Vishwanath Mahadeshwar[4][5][6](Shiv Sena)

Municipal commissioner

Ajoy Mehta[7]

Area

Megacity

603 km2 (233 sq mi)

• Metro[8]

4,355 km2(1,681.5 sq mi)

Elevation

14 m (46 ft)

Population (2011)[9]

Megacity

12,442,373

• Rank

1st

• Density

21,000/km2(53,000/sq mi)

Metro[10]

18,414,288

20,748,395 (Extended UA)

• Metro Rank

1st

Demonym(s)

Mumbaikar

Time zone

IST (UTC+5:30)

PIN code(s)

400 001 to 400 107

Area code(s)

+91-22

Vehicle registration

MH-01 (South), MH-02 (West), MH-03 (Central), MH-47 (North)

Metro GDP/PPP

$151-368 billion[11][12][13]

Official language

Marathi[14][15]

Website

www.mcgm.gov.in

The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies of the Koli people.[24] For centuries, the islands were under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and subsequently to the East India Company when in 1661 Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza and as part of her dowry Charles received the ports of Tangierand Seven Islands of Bombay.[25] During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project,[26] which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea.[27] Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital.[28]

Mumbai is the financial, commercial[29] and entertainment capital of India. It is also one of the world's top ten centres of commerce in terms of global financial flow,[30] generating 6.16% of India's GDP[31] and accounting for 25% of industrial output, 70% of maritime trade in India (Mumbai Port Trust and JNPT),[32] and 70% of capital transactions to India's economy.[33][34] The city houses important financial institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Bombay Stock Exchange, the National Stock Exchange of India, the SEBI and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companiesand multinational corporations. It is also home to some of India's premier scientific and nuclear institutes like Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Nuclear Power Corporation of India, Indian Rare Earths, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Atomic Energy Commission of India, and the Department of Atomic Energy. The city also houses India's Hindi (Bollywood) and Marathi cinema industries. Mumbai's business opportunities, as well as its potential to offer a higher standard of living,[35] attract migrants from all over India, making the city a melting pot of many communities and cultures.

Source : https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai

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