RIP Stephen Hawking (Physicist Stephen Hawking dies at age 76)

The renowned British scientist and disseminator has died at his home in Cambridge.

The British physicist Stephen Hawking, the scientist who explained the universe from a wheelchair and brought the stars to millions of people around the world, has died this morning at his home in Cambridge, at age 76.

"We are deeply saddened by the passing of our father today," say his three children, Lucy, Robert and Tim, in a statement published early Wednesday morning. "He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will survive for many years. His courage and persistence, with his brightness and humor, inspired people all over the world. On one occasion he said: 'The universe would not be great if it were not the home of the people you love.' We will miss him forever. "

Stephen Hawking will go down in history for his work on black holes and for trying to unify the two great theories of twentieth century physics, that of relativity and that of quantum mechanics. Also by the popular informative titles of which he was author, among them Brief history of time, from the Big Bang to black holes, published in 1988 and turned into the best-selling science book in history.

At age 22 he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and the doctors gave him only two years to live. But he lived 54 years more. The illness left him in a wheelchair and unable to speak without the help of a voice synthesizer. It reduced the control of your body to the flexion of a finger and the movement of the eyes. His overwhelming intellect, his intuition, his strength and his sense of humor, combined with a destructive disease, made Hawking a symbol of the infinite possibilities of the human mind, and of his insatiable curiosity.

"Although there was a cloud over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I enjoyed life more in the present than I had ever enjoyed it," he once said. "My goal is simple, it is a complete knowledge of the universe, why it is the way it is and why it exists."

Professor Stephen Toope, vice chancellor of the University of Cambridge, has also paid tribute to him with these words: "Professor Hawking was a unique person who will be remembered with affection and affection not only in Cambridge, but throughout the world. scientific knowledge and the popularization of science and mathematics have left an indelible legacy, his character was an inspiration for millions.

Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford on January 8, 1942, the eldest of the four children of the prestigious biologist Frank Hawking and Isobel Walker, who had arrived in the university city fleeing the German bombing of London. His childhood would be marked by the bohemian life of a family whose family car was a classic black London taxi.

Stephen was a mediocre student in St Albans, London, but his brilliance was recognized by his colleagues who nicknamed him "Einstein" for his ability to understand science. He enrolled in mathematics and physics at Oxford in 1959, studies that he found so easy that, according to him he calculated, he got ahead with only a thousand hours of study: one a day.

In 1965 he married Jane Wilde, a philology student. His marriage, from which his three children were born and which Hawking defined as a turning point in his life, broke down in 1990. Hawking remarried in 1995 with Elaine Mason, one of his nurses, whose previous husband had created his synthesizer voice. Jane Wilde wrote a book about her life with Hawking in which she described him as an "almighty emperor" who found in his second wife "someone willing to worship him at his feet".

In the early years of the last decade, after a series of visits to the hospital for mysterious injuries, the press began to publish stories, backed by stories of various nurses, about alleged physical abuse by Elaine to her husband, which he always denied. . In 2006 they divorced.

Hawking rose to fame along with his colleague Roger Penrose in the late 1960s. The reason, his theory of the singularity of space time. The two physicists applied the logic of black holes to the entire universe. His most famous scientific discovery was that of the phenomenon known as Hawking radiation, by which black holes release energy until they disappear.

While the work of other prestigious scientists passes in the shade, the disease catapulted Hawking into the category of cult figure for the general public. Also contributing to his enormous popularity was his idea that science would one day discover "the theory of everything," which he would explore in his book Brief History of Time.

From the age of 21, the disease conditioned Hawking's life. ELA gradually destroyed his body, his motor skills, his muscles. He first put him in a wheelchair and then took away his ability to speak. In addition to its brilliance and informative qualities, Hawking became a world star because of the obstinacy with which he seized the world. In 1985, pneumonia worsened his health, forcing him to breathe through a tube. Never again could he use his voice. The physicist managed to communicate thanks to an electronic device, a voice synthesizer, which allowed him to circumvent the silence. The robotic voice of Stephen Hawking became part of his legend.

and became a kind of icon of popular culture, as evidenced by the number of movie stars and music that today have expressed their condolences for the death of the respected scientist. Hawking appeared in the series The Big Bang Theory, of which he declared himself a fan, and deserved a character in The Simpsons. "His theory about the universe in the form of a donut is interesting, Homer, he may have to steal it," he told the family head of the popular animated series.

He celebrated his 60th birthday by climbing into a hot air balloon. Five years later, he tested zero gravity aboard a Boeing 727. When asked why he was doing all that, he replied: "I want to show that people should not be limited by physical disabilities, as long as their spirit is not disabled."

Stephen Hawking With His Family :

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