BIRTH CONTROL - methods and history

_pixabay
Birth control is also known as contraception and with the populace blast as of late, numerous nations have pushed for the utilization of birth control to help check the expansion in populace. There are numerous sorts of birth control methods that families can utilize, contingent upon what the couple are most OK with. Birth control methods has been used across ages and the effective methods came to life in the 20th century.
HORMONAL METHODS

_source
This is a birth control method that includes the use of oral pills, implants under the skin, injections, patches, IUDs and a vaginal ring, this method can only be used on the females body and that of men are being tested clinically . This targets hormones and their consequences on the body's fertility function. This is an effective method as it prevents the production of ova (eggs) and the effectiveness depends on the user’s religiousness towards the usage of the drugs. This method can have an effect on libido and also have no effect at all. The good thing about oral contraceptive is that it reduces the chance of having ovarian cancer and increase the risk of blood clot.
The Intrauterine gadgets (IUDs) contains a hormones called Minera. IUDs are expensive and they can require a long term of use that could be going on for over 5 years. IUDs, albeit costly, is exceedingly suggested as these have 99 percent achievement rates. What's more, since you just need to pay once over a time of five to 10 years, the aggregate expense of anti-conception medication is in reality a lot less expensive contrasted with different types of contraception’s. Something else that adds to its usefulness is that IUDs does not intrude on foreplay amid sex or foreplay before and they don't require contraceptive use of the other partner. It has additionally been discovered that IUDs can likewise be utilized while breastfeeding.
One inconvenience however of hormonal strategy other than the expense is you need to take the pills or the drugs religiously. One backslide can mean ineffectiveness of the pregnancy prevention strategy. They are likewise not plentiful insurance against explicitly transmitted illnesses not at all like condoms and other obstruction technique instruments. Another detriment is that it can respond diversely when taken in with different prescriptions. This is the reason individuals should initially counsel the gynecologists for meds that may influence its adequacy.
BARRIER METHOD

_source
Barrier Method prevents pregnancy by physically attempting to prevent the sperm from passing through the vagina and entering through the uterus towards the matured egg, this methods are usually less effective than the hormonal methods despite the fact that they appear to be the most broadly utilized particularly among the younger generations. The devices that fall under these category of contraceptive medication instruments are condoms, diaphragm, cervical caps, and contraceptive sponges. There are additionally Lea's shield and spermicides, which when utilized with any of the barrier devices can help increment the viability by killing off the sperms. In any case, one preferred standpoint of barrier method is that it shields the two people from explicitly transmitted infections. Indeed, a few people use condoms not to anticipate pregnancy but rather to keep the spread of sicknesses.
CALENDAR METHOD

_pixabay
Common conception prevention methods should likewise be possible through the calendar method. This can be intense work however for the couple but this solely depends on the lady’s body and her awareness of her fertile periods of the month. The couple should then abstain from sexual intercourse when that the lady is most fertile to prevent pregnancy. This method is not fully dependable and must be determined to the letter before it very well may be powerful. The schedule strategy is really the main technique upheld by the Catholic Church, which takes an expert life stand.
STERILIZATION SURGERY

_source

This is a Permanent birth control methods and it is the most effective method apart from IUDs and implantable devices. The methods includes vasectomy for the males and tubal litigation surgery for the female.
Vasectomy involves cutting the vas deferens which is an organ that sperm passes through during ejaculation.
Tubal ligation involves the tying or cutting of the fallopian tube and this prevents sperm from going to fertilize the egg.
It must be noted that a person that uses this method can no longer have children when they have these procedures performed on them. These methods are actually for older couples or those who already have children and want/need to stop giving birth.

BRIEF HISTORY ON CONTRCEPTION

_pixabay

Some Egyptian papyrus show some of the earliest documented descriptions of birth control which states that the use of honey, acacia leaves and lint to be placed in the vagina to block sperm. in ancient Greece a species of giant fennel native to north Africa called Silphium, may have been used as birth control .Due to its supposed desirability, by the first century AD, the plant became so rare that it was worth more than its weight in silver and became fully extinct by later years of the century
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle recommended applying cedar oil to the womb before any form of sexual activity, and this method was probably only effective on occasion.
A Hippocratic text On the Nature of Women recommended that a woman drink a copper salt dissolved in water, which it claimed would prevent pregnancy for a year but this method is dangerous to the health and also ineffective as Soranus of Ephesus pointed out after some failed attempts.
Soranus listed some reliable methods of birth control based on rational principles and also rejecting the use of superstition and amulets and instead prescribed mechanical methods such as vaginal plugs and pessaries using wool as a base covered in oils or other gummy substances but many of his methods were also ineffective.
In medieval Europe, any birth control method was deemed immoral by the Catholic Church, but it is believed that women of the time still used a number of birth control measures, such as coitus interruptus and also inserting lily root and rue into the vagina. Younger Women were also encouraged to tie weasel testicles around their thighs during sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy. The oldest condoms that were discovered were found in the ruins of Dudley Castle in England, and can be traced back to 1640, they were made of animal digestive system, and were believed to be used to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases during the English Civil War.
Casanova, an Italian who lived in the 18th century, described the use of a lambskin covering to prevent pregnancy; however, condoms only became widely available in the 20th century.