What Happens to Your Heart if You Survive From Lightning Strike

in #steemstem6 years ago

Introduction

One of the scariest things when heavy rain is lightning. The flashes and the booming sound create a horror for human. The horror grew, as many media reported that the victim who was struck by lightning culminated in death.

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Source

What happens when someone gets struck by lightning?

Thunderstorms are certainly a terrible thing. Lightning can strike the earth at speeds of up to 300,000 kilometers per hour, which is as large as the energy produced by a nuclear reactor.
The power delivered by lightning to the ground usually at 300 kilovolts, or 150 times greater than the electricity used for industry. This power will leave a trace of plasma that illuminates the earth with zig-zag light that we often see.

The situation will be worse if you wear metal accessories, such as necklaces, or piercings. These objects can easily conduct electricity, and make the skin roast instantly. If this lightning comes out through your feet to the ground, the footwear you wear will instantly be destroyed.

Blood vessels that are burned by electric shock from lightning and heat, will usually cause a condition called lichtenberg figure in the skin, where the skin becomes a patterned wound resembling a tree branch.

In some extreme cases, when a person is struck by lightning, they will immediately experience cardiac arrest. This is caused by a heart rhythm that changes after being hit by electric shock. This is what causes some cases of death from lightning strikes.

disambar petir.jpgSource

The Impact to the Heart of Survivors

There are three ways lightning hit the human body including direct strike, splash, or ground whack. The heart can be affected through both direct and indirect strike. Since the heart cell works mainly with the conduction system, many cardiovascular manifestation could be appeared.

Direct Strike

Direct strike can cause asystole right after the strike. Once asystole, CPR is needed to provoke the automacity of the heart muscle. 80 pecents of the cases were returned to tachycardia. Myocardial injury is reported within 4 hour after a direct hit. Another manifestation is revealed such as ST Elevation, prolong QT-interval and T-inversion on the ECG description. Ventricular failure and myocardial stunning also reported with last the Ejection Fraction (EF) no more than 45%.

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Souce

Splash

The clinical manifestation is not so different with the direct hit. Victims will experience myocardial injury, prolong QT-interval, non spesific ST an T wave alteration on ECG, and ventricular contraction disorder.

Conclusion

People who who getting struck both directly and indirectly by lightning then survive, will have a significant impact to their heart as if they have a severe sudden heart disease.

References :

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0735109793906992?via%3Dihub

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2933371/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5610732/pdf/aer-06-114.pdf

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Ur article is quite interesting but u need to fix some issues,

⛔️ Ur images are not copyright free, replace them with free images and add proper reference.

U may take a look at Copyright Guidelines for better understanding of copyright issues....!

~ Christina
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Thank you @christinaa for your valuable guidance, I really appreaciate it. So now can I edit the pictures replaced with another pictures?

yes.. remove copyright images, add new one..

What kind of article could be tagged steemstem, @christinaa?

This is a good article with lots of information, thank you. I didn't know that lightning could be so devastating. I shall certainly look up at the sky from now on and hide when lightning comes out...Terimakasih...

Thank you for your kind comment @wales.

Ngeri ya, saya juga takut banget sama petir..
Terima kasih infonya, post yg bermanfaat @alzamna..

T.ksh @ami92 sudah membaca postingan saya. Sy senang sekali klu tulisan sy bermanfaat.

Nice work sir
I learnt a lot from this.

Hope that @curie will visit you

Thank you @mrposyble. Unfortunely, So far.. @curie never interested with my articles😁😁. But nevermind as long as my article useful for the readers... I am happy.

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na long chat droeneuh bak discord

Get. Kaleuh lon baca.. t.geunaseh ilmee jih. InsyaAllah tulesan selanjut jih ta optimalkan lom.

This is very informative @alzamna. Thank you for writing!

Thanks @hope777. Beside photography, I love to share medical science.. it is my educational background.

Hlw! @alzamna you have presented a great post I see!
Full of information there.
Really pleased to have you in discord!
Hope we will have a good time together!
Thank you!

Thank you for supporting my post @taniaislam. Its a great pleasure for me to be your friend.

Yes dear we can win together in steemit!
So let's enjoy here!

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