What Is The Secret Of The Egyptian Pyramids?

in #steemstem6 years ago

One of the seven Wonders of the World is the Keops pyramid, one of the Giza pyramids in Egypt, which managed to survive without being harmed until today.

Pyramid-shaped structures are not only Egyptian, but also have been constructed in other parts of the world. However, they are identified as "Egyptian pyramids" by identifying the region as they are most in Egypt.

Important Pyramids in the world:

The Pyramid of Keops (145.75 meters)
Mikerinos Pyramid (66,5 meters)
The Pyramid of Kefren (143.56 meters)
Sakkara Pyramid (63.17 meters)
Maldum Snephru Pyramid (93.26 m)
The Pyramid of Dahahur Bent (104.85 m)
Dahahur snephru P. (103.95 meters)
Sakkara Pepi II P. (52.555 meters)
Uxmal Temple (Mexico)
Teohueacan (Mexico)
Tiahuanaco (Bolivia)
Dohan Temple (People's Republic of China)

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Pyramids of Giza (front-to-back Mikerinos, Kefren, Keops)

What's a pyramid?

The base is a square shaped geometric shape that consists of merging corners at a single point on the hill. The pyramids, which have four equally sized triangular surfaces, exhibit an extremely robust structure for engineering when they are constructed.

History of the Pyramids

Bent_piramidiPiramitlerin is thought to be the Pharaoh's mummy and his precious treasures and the unique works of art of the era. However, none of them have ever been discovered in any of the treasures or the Treasury. The world's first constructed pyramid was in Sakkara and the construction was completed in 2620 BC. Many of the pyramids whose first examples were in the cascading structure were not completed or destroyed during the construction phase. The first example of this was the Meidum pyramid, which was started in the construction of M. Ö 2570, and was demolished when the eighth digit was attempted.

Those who built the pyramids thought it necessary to use a geometrical geometry keeping the base as wide as possible to make higher pyramids by taking lessons from it. The Bent pyramid, which was constructed in 2570 B.C. in the Dahahur region near the River Nile, was reduced to the slope angle and continued to be raised after the two-thirds portion of the previous experience was completed. With this method, the Bent pyramid, which was successfully completed in 2565 BC, had a much more rigid structure, and had a unique appearance. All the pyramids made after this date have been upgraded with a smaller fixed angle.

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Who built the pyramids?

Before the pyramids were considered to have been made by Egyptian slaves, the horse's foot, which a tourist rode in 1990, falls into a pit and this pit opens into a mysterious cellar. This is the tomb of the man who works in the construction of the pyramid, the foreman. The venue, also known as the domed tomb, has a magnificent structure, embroidered with walls. It was an indication that a beautiful tomb was made to a working class, that the employees were not prisoners. The workers were working in the daytime and were going home at night in villages here. More than 250 different graves were found in the excavations in this region. While the graves around the foreman were the graves of distinguished workers, normal workers were a little farther away.

In the excavations in the area where a tomb was made for everyone who died, hieroglyphics were found in the entrances of the graves, showing the status of workers. In these writings, "tomb Construction supervisor", "tomb construction manager" wrote such phrases. In addition, the workers ' miniature sculptures and works of art were also included in these tombs.

When the skeletons in the area where approximately 200,000 workers were studied were examined, the spine was exposed to an incredible load. The overload that boarded the spine pointed to the strength of the stone transport process here. Thousands of workers were lived in cities in this area for the construction of pyramids that emerged with so much dedication and labour. While there are many historical monuments in the excavations, such as houses, ovens and pottery, there was also a way to get an idea of the city life of the period, as the details were made in the hieroglyphs on the walls, as well as the preparation of the beverage.

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More than 15 million limestone stones were used in the pyramids of Giza. These stones were extracted from a stone quarry 300 meters away from the pyramids and made ready to be cut and processed here again. Excavations in this region are needed for the cutting of stones and the surrounding area was excavated and the wreckage of a giant quarry was uncovered. The amount of stone extracted from the quarry was consistent with the amount used in the pyramids. Furthermore, the stone ramps used in the construction of the pyramids were plastered with a mud consisting of clay and limestone powder mixture. This method is very durable and hard to create a structure, with a slight chisel blow can be solved easily. When the quarry was found, the inside was filled with debris from this ramp.

In 1954, a dome was found at the southern end of the Keops pyramid, and when the remains were examined, it was understood that a ship was lying here. This ship was the ship of the Egyptian pharaoh Keops, and all the pieces were combined as a product of 13 years of intensive work, and the museum was exhibited. The museum, which is visited by 300,000 people annually, is proudly exhibited in the world's oldest ship, all made of cedar wood. Later, similarly, a sister ship was found for other pharaohs, but this ship was not removed from the room to avoid damage and not lose its historical value.

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Keops ' ship

The mummies of the pharaohs were found in a secret cemetery in a cave. Thanks to the embalming technique of that period, even thousands of years after the remaining 40 mummies were removed so that their faces were still recognizable. How the embalming process is made is understood from hieroglyphics drawn to the walls in this cemetery. It was shown that all organs were removed from the small incision that only a hand could enter into the abdominal area and the insides were filled with special spices and oils. He thought that the people of that era would be resurrected after death and kept all his money for embalming. Because they need their bodies after they've been planted. Therefore, the richer a person is, the better it is to be preserved after death. The very expensive embalming process was only made to the important people and the rich, and poor people were buried in mass graves.

How were the pyramids constructed?

The most important pyramids of the Keopsunicien are the Giza pyramids, and consist of three pramites called Mikerinos, Kefren and Keops. The largest and most mysterious of these pyramids in the Giza Plateau are the Keops pyramid.

The Keops pyramid was constructed in 20 years, up to 150 meters high, with 2.3 million pieces of lime stone weighing 2.5 tons. The total weight of these stones, which is 5.5 million tons, requires that the stone be replaced every two and a half minutes to be indexed during this time. Therefore, one of the most incomprehensible aspects of this pyramid is how it is constructed today.

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The structure, which has an admirable proportion, has left its mystery in the silence of the stones. 51 51 ' 14 "in these stones lined with the slope, even in a thousand percent of the sensitivity of the pyramid was surprised at the top of the hill could not unite properly. Nowadays, such minor mistakes are seen as a reasonable tolerance even in the most exclusive structures. But in the pyramids built 4500 years ago, the peak point was perfectly combined.

How can millions of stones be lifted to heights exceeding 140 meters? For this, large ramps made of stone blocks were used. This ramp was constructed in a structure that was built near the pyramid, starting from the quarry, which continued to be carried out continuously without interruption of stone. Otherwise, it would never be possible to complete the job within the time taken. However, this ramp reaches a height of 43 meters after 65% of the pyramid volume is completed, and how effective it is after this point of discussion. Because the entire pyramid would have to reach 140 meters from 43 meters to make it through this ramp, it would have to be twice as much stone as the total volume of the pyramid. Therefore, after this level, the construction of the pyramid was continued from the inside.

The pyramid is constructed in two stages. One is the construction of the pyramid and the other is the King's room. The King's room is 43 meters above the pyramid base and is admirable in the presence of air ducts opening to the exterior and the fact that the flat blocks exceeding 60 tonnes are used in the ceiling. This is how the stone blocks, which are 15 tons, are hidden on the large road to the King's Room (the large gallery). There was a system that worked with counter-gravity mechanisms and with this scale mechanism combined with ropes, the blocks were easily removed from the desired height.

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The stones were drawn in the tunnels at the edges of the pyramid by human groups of 10 people to be taken to where it should be put after the desired height was removed. If a corner is to be returned, the way the pyramid is shown in the open tunnel ends with a scale system is removed again and the other direction will be taken to the Raya. Then, in this tunnel, it was taken by the group of 10 people to where it was needed. To reduce the friction force when the stones were drawn, mud and water were used.

The pyramid surface was not a cascading structure as it was before. The Keops pyramid has eroded from the top 10 meters in the 45 century of existence. The triangular steps of the surface are filled with a special limestone mud and have a smooth, shiny appearance. Especially in the last 20 years, the pyramids have been damaged over the past 400 years. Factors such as sun rays and climatic conditions have threatened the existence of pyramids more and more every day.

What is the mystery of the pyramids?

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John Taylor, a Mayan British mathematician and astronomer, has done some work and the results were analyzed by Howard Vyse. Some of them;

– The base area of the Keops pyramid is like a section area that occurs when we divide the Earth from horizontal to half, and the base of the pyramid sits on the radius of the earth, the height corresponds to the exact pole point. So there's a perfect ratio.

-When the base perimeter of the Keops pyramid is divided by double the height, the number of Pi = 3,1416 is obtained.

– The Pyramids of Keops and Kefren are so perfectly placed on the east-west and north-south borders, which is considered an astonishing situation considering the conditions of the day.

– The total area of the triangle shaped four surfaces of the keops pyramid is equal to the square of the pyramid height.

– Multiplying the height of the Keops pyramid with 1 billion is precisely the distance between the Earth and the Sun (149.504.000 km).

– The Pyramids function as a solar clock. Shows the shadows, seasons and length of the year that the pyramids dropped in mid-October and at the beginning of March.

– The distance between the pyramid of the Keops and the center of the earth is equal to the distance between the North Pole.

Some of the scientifically unproven narrations are as follows;

– The meridian that passes through the pyramids divides the land and the seas into two equal parts.

– If the pyramid was made in the name of the pharaoh, the King's room only entered the sun twice a year. These are the days when the king was born and died.

– The instruments like radar are not working in the pyramids.

– A polluted water left in the pyramid is being purified within a few days.

– The milk that is left in the pyramid may remain intact for a few days, while it is becoming a yoghurt if it continues to wait.

– A plant that is put in the pyramid has no light, but it grows faster than normal.

– An open wound heals much quicker in the pyramid.

– The inside of the pyramids is cool in summer and winter is warm.

– The longitude passing through the Giza Plateau divides the land with the seas into two equal parts.

Sphinx Statue

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It is a giant dog statue built to protect the pyramid of Kefren from the Pyramids of Giza. The Sphinx, which is 70 meters long and 30 meters high, is the statue of the Jackal-headed Anubis. The sculpture, which was made in 2520 B.C., meets the river through the Nile, looking at the rivers.

The Sphinx statue has been greatly harmed by the Hiksos who invaded Egypt. Then, with the provision of order in the country, the king of the Pharaoh (King of Egypt) was built by changing the face part of the period.

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