(i) Suffixes forming Nouns

• The following suffixes denoting the agent or doer:
  -er, -ar, -ard, -art, -or, -eer,- -ist,
  singer, liar, coward, braggart, sailor, mountaineer, artist.
  
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• The following suffixes denoting state or condition (abstract nouns):
  -dom, -hood, -ness, -th, -t, -ery, -ship,
  freedom, manhood, darkness, width, height, roguery, friendship.
• The following suffixes forming diminutives:
  -ling, -cle, -en,
  duckling, gosling, particle, kitten.
• The following suffix has a feminine ending:
  -ess
  actress, waitress, lioness.
  
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(ii) Suffixes forming Adjectives

• Suffix made of:
  -en
  Golden, woollen.
• Suffix possessing the nature of, somewhat:
  -ish
  foolish, childish, blackish, sweetish.
• Suffix forming without:
  -less,
  useless, penniless (that is me!), homeless, clueless.
• Suffix with the quality of:
  -y,
  healthy, greedy, needy, speedy.
• Suffix with like:
  -ly
  womanly, manly.
• Suffix with able, capable of:
  -able, -ible,
  eatable, edible, legible.
• Suffix with full of:
  -ous [Latin osus],
  famous, numerous.
  

(iii) Suffixes forming Verbs

• Suffix to make:
  -en
  ***stiffen, soften.
• to make:
  -fly,
  magnify, purify.
• to make:
  -ize (also written as ise)
  civilize, realize.

Suffixes forming Adverbs

• Suffix with like:
  -ly
  bravely, sweetly.

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