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Social changes in historical developments
always driven by a group of people
want a change
Example
1998 reform era
2010 Egyptian demonstrations
Industrial Revolution
These groups are in the study of social change
called a social movement
Social movements are often identified with
political problems because it is a social movement
born of an individual interest or
community groups
• Social movement requires a process
mass organizing
• Social movement is a form of
collectivity of people in it for
bring or oppose change
Several definitions of social movements
• Giddens
A collective effort to pursue a
common interest
• Jary and Jary
A social alliance of a large number of people
which unite to encourage / inhibit
an aspect of social change in society
• Meyer and Tarrow
Common goals based on goals
and mutual solidarity
4 criteria for social movements:
• There is collectivity
• Have a common goal
• Relatively scattered collectivity
• The action has high spontaneity

There are several conditions that cause it
the emergence of social movements
• The nature of the government
• There are situations that encourage growth
social movement
• The character of the leader..