Why a currency shoudln't be a backup of value. And Why Steem isn't. [3 minutes read]

in #steemit8 years ago (edited)

If a currency works as a backup of value, then it works very bad as a currency, because all the economic system becomes exploitable.

In every moment there is a certain amount of total currency circulating.

It is circulating, but in practice in every single moment, this currency is in the hands of determined persons and entities.

If there is no expectance of an increase of prices (inflation: devalutation of currency), there is no pressure to spend the currency, and this slows down money circulation, in other words this slows down sales, production, and occupation.

A reverse proportionality between inflation and employement has been often observed.

When most currency is owned by a few economic agents, this agents could setup a real scam:

The prices are linked with the amount of circulating money. (This correlation isn't linear: for example an increase of circulating money, not necessarily lends to an increase of prices, because it may lend to an increased production).
A decrease of circulating money, expecially in the case that circulating money is halved, will cause a significative decrease of prices, because not enough people has the money to buy at the original price.

For this reason, some "big players" of the economic game could just trick the game starting to save money, causing a reduction of the available money supply, wait for deflation, and then realize a big profit with their increased purchasing power.

This is not just a theoretical danger. This is what is going to happen in our economic system. For this to happen an explicit collusion by the economic agent isn't necessary: once the process is started, for every economic actor who has more money than he requires to live, the choice not to spend money may become the most profitable option.

How can we avoid that risk ?

Avoiding that the currency we use for our exchanges may be an useful backup of value.

The simpler way to achieve this is to continue printing enough money to mantain an inflation between 4% and 8%.

For a Central(ized) Bank this may be a very challenging matter.
European Central Bank doesn't have this problem, as the European Union has decided that the main target of the Euro is to have stable prices. In other words Euro is a useful reserve of value.
A useful setup for a legal scam provided by big economic players.

Steem is different.
Steem is the opposite.

Steem is designed to have a slightly amount of inflation, while Steem Power is designed to be a reserve of value.
And for this reason it is non trasferable.
If Steem Power was transferable, all the Steem system would be designed to collapse, because no one would use Steem as a currency, as Steem Power would be a better currency for the individual.

For a single individual is always better if the money he posses is a reserve of value. But for the society as a whole this is very bad.

Until every individual human soul will go beyond the momentary interests of their own temporal being, currencies won't be a store of value without allowing the speculators to exponentially increase their power over society.

A currency like Steem forces every individual to be productive, understanding that possessing money in his hands, is not a privilege, but a responsability.

Look at the whales.

Look at the dolphins.

They can't just sit and wait for their Steem Power to gain value.

They have to give value to Steemit, if they want their Steem Power to have value.

Should they just sit and wait for their Steem Power to get value, the value of their Steem Power would just decrease over time.

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Have to say I disagree, I think a currency like USD, EUR or even bitcoin should hold value.

I just see STEEM as something different, many it could be classed a 'mirco term currency'? Is there any term like this already?

Bitcoin is a particular form of currency.
It has tremendous leaks as a currency, but this leaks are the ones who permitted Bitcoin to become a mainstream known currency.
The leak is that Bitcoin, becoming scarce, if diffusely used, will be a reserve of value.

This isn't a bad thing: this just mean that Bitcoin is "just a bit" of a currency.

For example gold has value. Is a good reserve of value.

Storing value buying gold makes no bad effect for the society.

But in fact gold is not a currency.

When there is a free economy, people will automatically start to use the "purest" form of money available as a currency, while using other commodities (like gold, stocks), to backup the value they produced or to invest it: this because everyone will prefer to spend the currency that has a more perishable value, so this kind of money will be the most exchanged for everyday's transfers.

The problem begins when there isn't a "pure" form of currency available, and people are forced to use unefficient forms of money.

A currency that has the same attributes of money is more desired because it holds value. From a demand side you can argue that people want money and this is the "sound" driving force to exchange money.

A currency that is inflation prone is not wanted and pushed away by the holder, as you mentioned creates force to spend. Only unsound business is willing to accept this, creating distortion in economies. Just like the dollar today, creating bubble economies and unsustainable debt markets.

I see your point, but a currency is needed, to avoid the scams that I described in my post.

There are many reserver of value, so why using the currency as a reserve of value ?

Steem = currency
Steem Power = reserve of value

isn't that better than
Dollar = currency
Dollar = reserve of value ?

I'm not sure steem is a currency. If the concept of content creation and curation is a sustainable and successful concept, maybe there is a possibility that steem can function as money. But i need to think about this. It's such an intriguing concept

Dollar is based on central banks en government money issuance. Which is clearly unsustainable. Steem is based on content creation and curation. This concept might be sustainable. Then why would steem not be better than the dollar?

What @chhayll said -- Steem is a token used to invest into the platform. Viewing it as a currency ignores what value it actually provides (access to powerup)

Nice post! Lots of minnows and baby dolphins likes but unluckily whales are sleeping at this time. I hope in the future the ecosystem will be more timezone balanced :)

You are spot on! Not necessarily about the currency, but the system as a whole. Steemit doesn't work like a regular economy where the people at the top are not rewarding those at the bottom. In Steemit, it's about growing the economy by redistributing wealth. While the jury is out as to how this will scale were there to be millions of people, we will see. Certainly there will be a ceiling at one point.

I have been working on a post for the last 2 weeks which will display this phenomenon in action with hard data. Coming this weekend.

look forward to read it then !

I'd be very interested to see your post too, I see Steemit working in just the same unfair way that most economies do, 'those that have, get'. The whales get fatter feeding on the minnows and as long as there are plenty of minnows foolishly purchasing steem power in the hope of making money somebody will get rich but it ain't gonna be one of us.

The whales are loosing 10% inflation rate per year. As 10 percent of total newly created steem is distributed as rewards to content creators and curators. And whales holding steem power receive 90% of a 100% inflated steem supply. The eventual winners are not the whales, but the bloggers. The annual 10% net currency creation outflow goes to them, so there is an incentive to create quality content. And quality will then be the dominating force of steemit. Hopefully ridding bad contents, subjective propaganda, and manipulative media.

If steemit's concept works, it might be one of the most revolutionary concepts.. :)

All I can say is, you'll be surprised.

Absolutely agree, people who have lots of money rly control the markets, they can setup prices they want....

I saw your article and almost read it at first, then @dantheman voted for it, then I knew I had to read it and then I voted for it. Thank you! That's the magic of Steemit! Very enlightening article! Thank you!

thank you :)

You should read my post too mate . :D @teamsteem

it's actually a quality post and I upvoted it, so promoting your post in this one shouldn't be considered spam :) keep on the good work!

Thank you mate much appreciate , my steem power not good enough to attract people come to me so i think , i have to do the hard labour way . promote it manually , im so sorry if my comments bothering you. But thanks once again for upvoting my post :)

Very very good explanations mate neat and tidy one . keep the good content up ,
Btw if you got some time do drop by in my blog , i got new post update , minnow need whelp :p

@freiheit - I can't say that I was tracking you on this ... Steem is a token to be used primarily as a tool for investing into the platform. The SBD was designed to act as a pegged currency and a liquid reward (thus separating its volatility from the volatility of Steem tokens).

Wishing that people would be more egalitarian and less self-interested sounds nice on paper, but its a common pipe dream for civilizations as long as history can remember.

Can't tell if you're making a call to action or just postulating that Steems value will decrease since its not a currency?

From my point of view, Steem is a currency, convertible in a backup of value (SP). I am pretty sure that a market will develop from Steemit and that much people will start using Steem as measure of value of the goods and services they will exchange.

The fact that the Steem amount will be increasing won't lead to an increase of prices until it has reached all its potential users.

For example if you make a clone of the USA, doubling everything, you would need also to double the monetary base. This is why circulating Steems are designed to increase: because the users increase. We have to pass from some thousand users to a couple billions :)

Once Steem will be diffused all over the world, we'll have a fantastic tool to establish all togheter which changes will be needed in the Steem monetary policy.

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