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RE: How would you describe Steemit to a friend?
Good explanation!
Where does new STEEM come from?
Each day there is a redistribution of the total value of the Steemit Economy which means when you post, comment or vote you can get a share of this redistribution.
This is not 100% correct; Every day new Steem is created, and that is distributed to the community. So in essence, Steem is devaluated through the new creation of Steem every day, but the idea is that the new Steem is balanced towards the increase in demand of Steem. However, the supply and demand is not controlled for Steem. This is more or less controlled for Steem Dollar by the witnesses, to keep the peg to the US Dollar. At least that is what I make of all the stuff I read.
The way I see it in effect what happens when new Steem is created is a devaluation of the value of all the other Steem in existence. Because you are giving the new Steem to others, (not necessarily existing Steem holders) there effectively is a redistributing the wealth, all other things being equal.
The mechanics are almost exactly the same as what happens when a central bank prints cash, or when a share split happens in a company.
You are Absolutely Correct and I tried to explain that in my comment :)
I wonder how much of an effect on the value of Steem the Steem dollar has? I can't imagine it's that much since it's so far down the must on coinmarket cap compared to Steem.
I don't know as well. I just discovered that the witnesses kind-a control the SBD value. However, how that actually works, I don't know since every witness can set different values and how a common is derived is for me still unknown, as the proper understanding how the witnesses can indeed control SBD values. In the recent history we saw SBD jumping to 7US$ and coming down almost as quickly. I guess, the witnesses did not play role there. After that jump, SBD stayed slightly above 1US$; just yesterday or 2 days ago I read some witnesses reports on their adjustments to the Steem value that is used to calculate the rewards, that is apparently the only value they can control, so they do not control the Steem value in our internal market as they (obviously) do not control the Steem value on external markets. Quite a complex thing to understand without having all the implemented algorithms and formulas on the table.
The SBD part is not as straight forward to get your head around. My understanding of the goal for the witnesses is maintain a value of parity with the US dollar. There is a few ways they can do this. Setting the interest rate is one.
The Steem value on the other hand is controlled by the markets but also subject to any changes in the rate of new Steem creation.
Correct, the idea is to have SBD pegged to US$. How to do this? Indeed interest rates. In addition, witnesses can also set a discount to Steem value used for calculating the rewards. It becomes even more complex, because this Steem value is not the internal market or external market Steem value, or at least not the same parameters. https://steemit.com/sbd/@timcliff/attention-sbd-converters-please-read-important-information-about-sbd-steem-conversions