Basic Knowledge in Agriculture #45

z-khan29 (55)in Steem-Agro • 3 days ago

Importance of Forests

Forests are very important to life as they are the lungs of our planet, also generate oxygen through photosynthesis and absorb harmful carbon dioxide to control the temperature. They are essential for preserving biodiversity as they are the home to thousands of plants, animals and micro organisms species. Forests are also essential for biodiversity as they help to stop soil erosion, lowers the risk of flooding and maintain the natural water cycle by absorbing waterfall.
Forests also offer significant economic and social benefits in addition to environmental ones. They maintain livelihood throughout the world by providing raw materials for many industries , fruits, timber and medicines. They also provide habitat for tribal populations, protecting their cultural traditions and way of life. Other than the practical use, woods provide relaxing opportunities, symbolic value and enhance human well being making their preservation necessary for the betterment of both society and the environment.

Types of Forests

Forests are divided into many types but it depends on its location, biodiversity and climate.

1. Tropical Rainforests:

Tropical rainforests are close to the equator and they hot, humid and covered with tree woodlands. They are the most rich in biodiversity.

2. Temperate Forests:

These are found in colder climates and they include both seasonal and trees that have green leaves and have different seasons.

3. Boreal Forests:

These type of forests are found in colder northern regions and they are made up of coniferous trees such as fir, spruce and pine. Boreal forests are also called taiga.

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4. Mangrove Forests:

Mangrove forests are found in coastal regions and are made up of trees that can tolerate saltwater which protect coastlines from storms and erosion.

5. Montane Forests:

These are found in mountainous regions and they include vegetation that changes with temperature.
Each type of forest contributes to the environment by offering different habitats and supplies that are essential for meeting the requirements of both human and wildlife.

Wildlife Conservation

The process of preserving wild species and their natural environments in order to maintain a healthy environment and avoid destruction is known as wildlife conservation. Conservation activities contribute to the preservation of the careful balance of nature by preserving biodiversity where each type is important to the maintenance of ecosystems. The challenges in wildlife conservation include habitat loss, illegal hunting, pollution and climate change which cause the destruction of many species if the efforts were not implemented.
Wildlife conservation includes several methods like creating national parks, wildlife refuges and nature reserves that provide safe habitats for both the plants and animals. Government and organizations repair damaged habitats, implement strict conservation laws and should also support community awareness campaigns. To ensure the survival of species that are in danger, wildlife protection guarantees that future generations will be given a diverse and balanced natural environment.

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Effects of Deforestation

Deforestation has severe effects on both human life and the ecosystems. Many species are in death of danger and the biodiversity is decreased due to the result of habitat destruction that have been brought my the loss of trees. In many places it also leads to the creation of deserts, decreases soil fertility and speeds up soil erosion. Deforestation also breaks the water cycle which leads to flooding, irregular rainfall and lowers the level of groundwater.
Deforestation also plays a vital role in the climate change by raising the release of greenhouse gases and decreasing the earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide. The communities who rely on woods, housing and cultural identity are also at risk. Deforestation is one of the most serious problems of our day since it impacts not only the environment but also agriculture, climate change and human life.