Chrysolepis Sempervirens, The Bush Chinquapin

Related to the Beechnut and Chestnut, this Chinquapin has already released its sweet seeds.

Chrysolepsis Sempervirens is a California native plant which graces the higher elevations of my local mountains beginning at about 3,300 feet above sea level.

Chinquapin bushes cluster at the base of these conifers on Bluff Mesa above Big Bear Lake, CA.

Indigenous tribes like the Serrano Indians (dubbed by Spanish padres for their mountain dwelling lifestyle) used to forage for Chinquapin nuts along with manzanita berries, acorns, and pine nuts. Back east, the tree variety was considered delicious, but the burr made commercial usage difficult. Now, the bounty of Bush Chinquapin goes to feed Black Bear and Deer.

Bush Chinquapin lines the Siberia Creek Trail as it switchbacks down from Bluff Mesa.

The evergreen leaves are very hardy, with powdery yellow backs. The plant retains them for about three years before shedding. This past Sunday was the first time I have noticed new growth tips on this shrub.

I have read that the plant produces catkins which develop into the seed bearing burrs, and I am on the lookout to see that in person. It can take 2 years for these little chestnuts to mature!

Spent Chinquapin bushes blanket Keller Peak in late winter.

http://www.primitiveways.com/Chinquapin.html informs us that the best time to forage for Chinquapin nuts is late summer to early fall, when the burrs are just beginning to turn brown. The spikes are formidable, so make sure to bring gloves and pruning clippers. The nut can be removed by rolling, prying, or by allowing the burr to dry and open naturally once collected. The fruit is said to be delicious without roasting.

Photo source http://www.primitiveways.com/Chinquapin.html

When I walk in the San Bernardino Mountains, I go into a reverie. These steep slopes are full of so much bounty. The people who lived here were so peaceful and relaxed, collecting huge harvests freely given by the thick shrubs and trees. They only hunted smaller game, believing that larger animals might contain the souls of reincarnated ancestors. http://www.haramokngna.org/education/yuhaviatam-people-of-the-pines/

Today, the descendants have a small reservation here at the foot of the mountains: the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, who contribute so much to this city. https://www.sanmanuel-nsn.gov/Culture/Cultural-Overview

Love,Cat
@creationofcare

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