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Korea has experienced significant environmental changes over the past few decades. While some changes have been positive, such as improvements in air quality and increasing efforts towards renewable energy, there have also been negative changes, such as increasing levels of pollution and the impacts of climate change. In this article, we will explore some of the key environmental changes that Korea has experienced in recent years.
Air Quality
One of the most notable changes in Korea's environment has been the improvement in air quality. This improvement has been largely driven by government policies and efforts to reduce air pollution. For example, in 2015, Korea introduced the "Fine Dust Reduction Action Plan" which set out measures to reduce fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air. This included reducing emissions from vehicles, power plants, and factories, as well as improving monitoring and public awareness.
As a result of these efforts, Korea's air quality has improved significantly in recent years. In 2020, the average concentration of PM2.5 was 24 micrograms per cubic meter, a 37% reduction from 2015 levels. This improvement has had positive impacts on public health, with a decrease in respiratory illnesses and other pollution-related health issues.
Water Quality
While Korea has made progress in improving air quality, the country has struggled with water pollution. Pollution from agriculture, industry, and sewage has led to high levels of pollutants in waterways and coastal areas. This has had negative impacts on aquatic ecosystems, as well as on public health and the economy.
In response, Korea has introduced a number of policies and initiatives to improve water quality. These include strengthening regulations on wastewater treatment and discharge, as well as promoting more sustainable agriculture practices. There has also been a growing focus on restoring and protecting wetlands and other important ecosystems.
Climate Change
Korea is also experiencing the impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, more frequent extreme weather events, and sea level rise. These impacts are expected to have significant consequences for Korea's economy, environment, and public health.
In response, Korea has taken steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. In 2020, Korea announced a goal to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, and has introduced a number of policies to support this goal. These include expanding renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable transport options.
Conclusion
Korea has experienced significant environmental changes in recent years, with improvements in air quality and efforts to address water pollution and climate change. While progress has been made, there is still much work to be done to protect and restore Korea's environment for future generations. By continuing to prioritize sustainability and environmental protection, Korea can continue to make progress towards a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future.