Geometrical demostration of notable product (a + b)^2

in #science7 years ago (edited)

Hello my friends on steemit, this is my first publication totally written in english and also is my first little article dedicated to science, specifically Mathematics and I wanted to start with something very common in algebra: the notable product.

We start considering two squares, one having equals sides labeled with the letter a, and its area is calculated by multiplying the sides: area = a x a = a^2 (see fiure 1)

Figura 1.jpg
(Figure 1)

The second square has sides labeled with letter b and its area, just like the other square will be b^2 (figure 2)

Figura 2.jpg
(Figure 2)

Next we will constuct two equals rectangles but with the following features: base = a, height = b and area = a x b (figure 3)

Figura 3.jpg
(Figure 3)

Now, we will put together all quadrilaterals to form one big square with sides equal to a + b (figure 4)

Figura 4.jpg
(Figure 4)

The area of this square we can compute as we know, multiplying side by side: (a + b) x (a + b) = (a + b)^2, but this multiplication is equal to the sumatory of the areas of each quadrilaters:
a^2 + b^2 + ab + ab.

Now, rearranging and placing both equalities we obtain the result we know

(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

In conclusion, we obtain a very well-known formula used in algebra from geometry, demostrating that all mathematics is derivated from geometry.

Reference: Algebra, Aurelio Baldor.

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Interesante la clase de geometría. Revisa mi blog.

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