Empty Space is Anything But Empty

When we look into the depths of the cosmos, it appears that the universe is made up of mostly empty space.

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"Empty space" is anything but empty.

Of critical importance is that the universe is infinite. This means that there are infinitely large particles and relatively infinitely small particles. This is non-trivially demonstrable by this structure, by the force of gravity alone, being the cause of electromagnetism. In short, this occurs because particles will pull the sufficiently smaller surrounding particles around them into Figure-8 orbitals that produce what we observe as an electromagnetic field. You can read about this in more detail here.

All particles in the universe, regardless of their relative mass, function identically. The relative mass determines only the rate at which they function compared to other systems and how they are observed compared to other systems. A solar system is a galaxy, a planetary system is a galaxy, an atom is a galaxy, a photon is a galaxy. Everything is the same, when observed by an observer of a given mass ratio relative to the body. But when the observer is set in the cosmos--as we are, being composed specifically of what we call atoms--then we see everything relative to those atoms. This leads us to seeing small systems which function so rapidly that they appear different than large systems that are essentially frozen in time.

This is why atoms are considered to be made up of mostly empty space: because they are the same structures as solar systems and galaxies.

But this empty space is not empty. Filling every portion of space between larger particles--such as between stars, or between atoms, and so on--is smaller particles. Between these particles is even smaller particles. Between these is smaller still, and so on, ad infinitum. Through this structure, all of space is filled with mass, and each mass functions the same. There is only gravity; all else is a result of this fundamental force in this infinite structure.

In this way, there are infinite layers of particles in the universe. When we create a vacuum, we strip away the upper layers starting with atoms. As we approach absolute zero, we strip away deeper into these layers. However, we cannot strip them all away because they continue infinitely downward. This leaves remaining systems having a given temperature and pressure that is impossible to reach zero.

This is why we see gravitational effects that lead us to speak of "dark matter." This is no different than the well-established, albeit hastily rejected, concept of the ether. They are one and the same.

These small particles, which function identically to large, emit radiation and have mass. Their radiation, due to their relatively small mass, does not emit in the visible light spectrum but rather leads to such observations as the cosmic microwave background. The summation of these particles in a given volume leads to large-scale observed gravitational effects, which is why we have come to recognize the likely existence of dark matter.

Dark matter--the ether--exists and it is composed of relatively infinitesimal particles. This fills space completely, having ever-smaller particles filling the apparent empty space between each; there is no such thing as "empty space."

For More Information

Check out my other posts here on Steemit or visit my website CascadingUniverse.Org for more information! You can also read my research paper, The Universal Principle of Natural Philosophy, and my short book, The Simple Reality, on my website here!