Electromagnetic(Electric) Plasma Fluid Universe = Hydrogen / Helium Plasma Fluid Medium(Energy) Electromagnetic Waves(Electrical Current Energy) & Photons(Kinetic Mass-less Particle Energy)?

in #sciencelast year

Solar Winds(Constant) - Plasma(Plasma Cosmology)

"Plasma cosmology is a non-standard cosmology whose central postulate is that the dynamics of ionized gases and plasmas play important, if not dominant, roles in the physics of the universe at interstellar and intergalactic scales."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cosmology

"The Sun releases a constant stream of particles and magnetic fields called the solar wind."
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/2288/the-solar-wind-across-our-solar-system/

"The solar wind is a stream of charged particles released from the upper atmosphere of the Sun, called the corona. This plasma mostly consists of electrons, protons and alpha particles with kinetic energy between 0.5 and 10 keV. The composition of the solar wind plasma also includes a mixture of materials found in the solar plasma: trace amounts of heavy ions and atomic nuclei such as C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S, and Fe. There are also rarer traces of some other nuclei and isotopes such as P, Ti, Cr, 54Fe and 56Fe, and 58Ni, 60Ni, and 62Ni.[2]"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind

Solar Wind Speed(Variable)

"Like wind on Earth, the solar wind is gusty, ranging in speed from about 750,000 miles per hour (approximately 350 km/second) to 1.5 million miles per hour (700 km/second)."
https://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/solarsystem/solar_wind_speed.html

"The aether was commonly accepted by scientists until the Michelson-Morley experiment failed to detect an aether “wind” in an experiment in 1887."
https://energywavetheory.com/explanations/aether/

Electromagnetic Waves(Constant)

EM Waves(Electric Universe) / Photons(High Energy[Kinetic] Particles) / Particle-Wave Duality(Quantum)

"Electromagnetic energy travels in waves and spans a broad spectrum from very long radio waves to very short gamma rays."
https://science.nasa.gov/ems/01_intro

"Electromagnetic radiation can be described in terms of a stream of mass-less particles, called photons, each traveling in a wave-like pattern at the speed of light. Each photon contains a certain amount of energy"

"Electromagnetic radiation can be expressed in terms of energy, wavelength, or frequency. Frequency is measured in cycles per second, or Hertz. Wavelength is measured in meters. Energy is measured in electron volts. Each of these three quantities for describing EM radiation are related to each other in a precise mathematical way. But why have three ways of describing things, each with a different set of physical units?"
https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/emspectrum1.html

"Antennas are the single most sensitive satellite element to interference, because they operate by deliberately turning electromagnetic fields into electric currents and vice versa."
https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Electromagnetics_and_Space_Environment

"electric currents flowing through plasma. "
https://thehonestscientist.com/electric-universe/

"The wave-particle duality principle of quantum physics holds that matter and light exhibit the behaviors of both waves and particles, depending upon the circumstances of the experiment. It is a complex topic but among the most intriguing in physics."
https://www.thoughtco.com/wave-particle-duality-2699037

X amount of Electromagnetic Waves / Photons in Y amount of space = Constant EM Energy(?No Drag From Electromagnetic Waves / Photons?)?

Light Speed(Variable) Temperature

Holographic Universe // How It All Works - Light, Sound, & Mirrors

Start @ 12:10 Light travels slower through cooler air / Light travels faster through warmer air

Planetary Orbital Zones = Different Temperatures

"The average temperature of outer space around the Earth is a balmy 283.32 kelvins (10.17 degrees Celsius or 50.3 degrees Fahrenheit). This is obviously a far cry from more distant space's 3 kelvins above absolute zero."
https://sciencing.com/temperatures-outer-space-around-earth-20254.html

Kinetic (?Dark?) Energy = Motion of Planets, Moons, Stars, Solar Systems, Galaxies, ...

"Our solar system orbits the center of the Milky Way galaxy at about 515,000 mph (828,000 kph). We’re in one of the galaxy’s four spiral arms."
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/our-solar-system/overview/

A. Orbital

B. Rotational

Plasma(4th Stage Of Matter) Fluid Medium Outer Space(Plasma Universe)

99.99% Plasma Universe(Plasma Physics) = Plasma Fluid Medium

"Plasma – a fourth state of matter after solid, liquid, and gas where particles have split into charged ions and electrons – is the most common form of matter in the universe. It’s somewhat rare on Earth, but it makes up 99% of the matter in the visible universe."
https://blogs.nasa.gov/sunspot/2021/07/06/probing-a-100-year-old-theory-of-plasma-motion-for-the-first-time-with-nasas-mms/

"Plasma react very strongly to electromagnetic forces, and is the dominant force in many cosmic plasmas, e.g. stellar surfaces, active galactic nuclei, and, interplanetary, interstellar and intergalactic space.[1]"

"Space plasma moving through a magnetic field generates its own electric current, can act as a unipolar inductor, and it conducts electricity better than metals, e.g. the heliospheric current sheet above, and Birkeland currents."
https://www.plasma-universe.com/

Spacecraft Drag = Fluid[Plasma] Medium(Aerodynamics)

"Drag is a force exerted on an object moving through a fluid, and it is oriented in the direction of relative fluid flow. Drag acts opposite to the direction of motion and tends to slow an object. As an example, think of running against a high wind and feeling the drag pushing you back in the direction of relative fluid flow. This same force acts on spacecraft and objects flying in the space environment."
https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/impacts/satellite-drag

Space Fluid Medium(General Physics)

"If spacetime is like a liquid—a concept some physicists say could help resolve a confounding disagreement between two dominant theories in physics"
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/superfluid-spacetime-relativity-quantum-physics/

Plasma Medium Composition = Almost Constant

"Swaczyna used SWAP’s measurements to derive the density of neutral hydrogen at the termination shock, where the solar wind butts up against the interstellar medium and abruptly slows down. After months of careful checks and tests, the number they found was 0.127 particles per cubic centimeter, or about 120 hydrogen atoms in a space the size of a quart of milk.

This result confirmed a 2001 study which used Voyager 2 – about 4 billion miles away – to measure how much the solar wind had slowed by the time it arrived at the spacecraft. The slowdown, largely due to intervening interstellar medium particles, suggested a matching interstellar hydrogen density, about 120 hydrogen atoms in a quart-sized space.

But newer studies converged around a different number. Scientists using data from NASA’s Ulysses mission, from a distance slightly closer to the Sun than Jupiter, measured pickup ions and estimated a density of about 85 hydrogen atoms in a quart of space. A few years later, a different study combining Ulysses and Voyager data found a similar result."
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/new-evidence-our-neighborhood-in-space-is-stuffed-with-hydrogen

Hydrogen Wall(Contains Fluid[Solar Wind Plasma] Medium)

Sun = Sphere : Solar Wind Hydrogen Wall = Spherical Hydrogen Wall?

NASA:The Sun Is Officially a Sphere
https://www.livescience.com/32997-its-official-sun-is-sphere.html

"That hydrogen wall is the outer boundary of our home system, the place where our sun's bubble of solar wind ends and where a mass of interstellar matter too small to bust through that wind builds up, pressing inward. Our host star's powerful jets of matter and energy flow outward for a long stretch after leaving the sun — far beyond the orbit of Pluto"
https://www.livescience.com/63297-hydrogen-wall-glowing-interstellar-space.html

Dark Matter(Black Stuff) & Plasma Solar Winds (Hydrogen, Helium, ...) = Dual Layer(Superimposed) Space Medium?

"Astronomers estimate that roughly 85% of all the matter in the universe is dark matter"
https://www.livescience.com/how-much-dark-matter-universe

"Indeed, 99% of the universe is made of this electrified gas, known as plasma."
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/rbsp/news/electric-atmosphere.html

Dark Matter = Aether granules?

"It is the fabric of our universe, consisting of tiny granules that transfer energy in the form of waves."
https://energywavetheory.com/explanations/aether/

"In Einstein's theory space and time is single entity called spacetime. We treat spacetime as a smooth fabric which is distorted by presence of energy.Thus the term the fabric of space and time."
https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/223041/what-does-the-fabric-of-space-and-time-actually-mean

"Imagine that all of space is uniformly filled with an invisible substance—now called the Higgs field—that exerts a drag force on particles when they accelerate through it."
https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/636662/if-the-higgs-field-gives-particles-mass-and-is-present-everywhere-then-why-are

Coin Marketplace

STEEM 0.18
TRX 0.14
JST 0.029
BTC 56948.01
ETH 3056.88
USDT 1.00
SBD 2.40