Biochemical sciences of living things and the like

in #science6 years ago

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. Biochemistry: is the chemical of living things in the form of humans and animals and the like. Biochemists study molecules and chemical reactions to substances that grow and are catalyzed by enzymes that take place in the presence of all organisms. See molecular biology articles for diagrams and descriptions of relationships between biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics. A living material can breathe.

Biochemistry is the study of all kinds of chemical structures and functions of cellular components, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and (h²0) and other biomolecules of biochemical similarity. Currently biochemistry is more focused specifically on chemistry of enzyme-mediated reactions and poor protein properties in other uses and digestion.

Currently, the biochemistry of cell metabolism has been widely studied. Other areas of biochemistry include the genetic code (DNA, RNA, TDA, RDA, ADM), protein synthesis, cell membrane transport, and signal transduction to live cell proliferation and can move as quickly as possible when high pressure on living cells.

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A. Biochemical development

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These techniques allow the discovery and analysis of deeper range of highly elaborate molecular techniques and cellular and cell metabolic pathways, such as glycolysis and Krebs cycles. The development of new science and routine practice in fields such as bioinformatics is also much helpful in forecasting and modeling molecular structure of giants and small cycles of various characters in chemistry.


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B. biomolecules

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There are four major molecular classes in biochemistry: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Many biological molecules are "polymers": in this case, monomers are a substance that the danger of being able to perceive living cells into dead cells can cause relatively small cell and micromolecular cancers that can not be seen directly and merged into one to form macromolecules, which then referred to as "polymers". When many monomers combine to multiply the synthesis of a biological polymer, they go through a process called the synthesis synthesis of extraordinary movements of cell changes that can be formed in cancer cells.


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C. Protein

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A similar process is used to break down deadly proteins and cells and avoid problems with proteins. First of all, the protein will be hydrolyzed into its components, namely the amino acid. Ammonia free (NH3), in the form of ammonium ions (NH4 +) in the blood, will be harmful to the body, it must be removed and prevented by carbohydrates and some biochemical substances. Unicellular organisms just leave this ammonia out of the body. In the body of a mammal, ammonia will be converted into urea, via an urea cycle that compares with the molecular force of a living cell and moves with high pressure.


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D. Lipid

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Lipids are an important element in the human body and mammals. Most of the oil products and dairy products we use for cooking and eating such as butter, cheese, and samin oil consist of fat. Foods that contain fat, if ingested in the body will be broken down into fatty acids and glycerol and very harmful to the human body could be the cause of gulu and paralysis of the oil users can be a serious thing the cell can work with seriously bring deadly disease.

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E. Nucleic acid

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The monomers of nucleic acids are called nucleotides, and each nucleotide consists of three components: nitrogen base (purine and pyrimidine), pentose sugar / carbon-5 compound, and a group of phosphates. Differences in the type of nucleic acids can be found in the field of dead cells found in the type of sugar and cholesterol in the chain in the brain and digestion (eg, DNA consists of 2 deoxyribose). Also, the type of nitrogen base that may be present in nucleic acids may also be different: adenine, cytosine, and guanine may be present in RNA and DNA, thymine only in DNA, and uracil only on RNA. Nitrogen in the breathing in the body at the pump with the power of the heart so fast and if not carved then the oxygen dipat can work well and get crowded quickly.


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Vitamins B and C, as well as pantothenic, biotin, and folate are water-soluble vitamins. In its existence in the source of food and after entering into the body and entering into the body's metabolism, these vitamins require water. Water-soluble vitamins, if the excess will be removed through the urine. Vitamins A, D, E, and K dissolve in fat, and will not be removed from the body if they are excess, but will be stored.


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The minerals in the body make up about 4% of the body's weight. The minerals in the body are minerals in the blood (chloride, phosphate, bicarbonate, sulfate, usually ion-shaped), iron in hemoglobin, phosphorus in nucleic acids, bones, and teeth, calcium in bones and teeth, etc., and the body can work well if the mineral is stable and the body starts good can not see cause pain when all the complete and normal abilities.


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Fiber is part of plants and plants that are healthy when consumed and the body is very good when the move, generally a glucose chain like cellulose, which is not digested by the body. Fiber is beneficial in the process of digestion, helps the movement of food and feces in the intestine so not too long in the body, the possibility can be issued right away and the body began to feel relieved and can not be in pain if it is perfect.


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