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It's a topic studied heavily by this obscure science known as biogeography- essentially, the study of how location effects evolution. Island biogeography is the most important subfield- the study of how isolated populations evolve, which tends to happen at much faster rates than larger, non-isolated populations do. Madagascar, as the third largest island on the planet, has so many diverse species due to a combination of this evolutionary principle plus a lot of species surviving on Madagascar that have gone extinct on mainland Africa.

This is amazing info- thank you! I did not know this

You should check out the book The Song of the Dodo, by David Quammen. It's all about island biogeography. One of my favorite nonfiction books of all time.

Sweet, I am definitely going to - thank you again!

Of course! I love giving book recommendations, so it's my pleasure.

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