Robots As Friends

This is the second article of a three part series focusing on Autism and Technology. There is an open dialogue that involves robots that empathize with us on a deep emotional level. The ultimate goal is to have created machines that serve as companions and friends. Is this the breakthrough technology we have dreamed of - or a slippery slope we will live to regret?

Part II

Sometimes a friend is just a friend. For some people with autism, friendship may not fit the traditional definition. Friends may be limited to the imagination due to social anxieties or the inability to verbalize with another person. Forming friendships for so many on the spectrum is extremely difficult, resulting in minimal social contact outside the home. The introduction of robots into society is not without controversy, as opponents of this latest trend feel socialization skills are actually inhibited from interacting with robots. In addition, some raise objections based on religious and morality concerns citing robots being used for illicit purposes. Importantly, it is crucial to note the intent of this article is to identify the positive outcomes of autistic adult and robot interactions. Surely, we can agree isolation and loneliness are debilitating factors in the lives of elderly and special needs populations around the globe.

Lifestyles continue to evolve in terms of how we communicate, work, and engage in recreational activities. Having access to a network of family and friends is something we all cherish in our lives. For many on the autism spectrum, sensory challenges override the desire to have meaningful social relationships. Subsequently, it is not uncommon to have strong bonds with a pet, a favorite cartoon or television character, or even imaginary friends. Given the propensity towards forming attachments with strangers, or even inanimate objects, having a friendship with a robot doesn't seem like such a different idea. In fact, there are benefits of having a robot programmed to not only perform errands, but also engage in stimulating conversations. Fortunately, robots can be programmed to be much more than conversation pieces, offering supplementary health and safety advantages.